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an investigation of dual stator winding induction machines

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The system in which a PWM converter is shunt connected with capacitors <strong>an</strong>d loads<br />

is called PWM converter assisted <strong>induction</strong> generators as shown in Figure 1.4(a). The<br />

PWM converter with dc capacitor in this topology functions as a variable <strong>an</strong>d<br />

controllable three-phase capacitor. The adv<strong>an</strong>tage <strong>of</strong> this topology is that with the<br />

reduced power rating <strong>of</strong> the PWM converter the system cost c<strong>an</strong> be reduced. However,<br />

the complexity <strong>of</strong> the system is increased. The other one with absence <strong>of</strong> a three-phase<br />

excitation capacitor is called PWM converter driven <strong>induction</strong> generator, in which the<br />

three terminals <strong>of</strong> <strong>induction</strong> generator are connected to PWM converter only as shown in<br />

Figure 1.4(b).<br />

The PWM converter assisted <strong>induction</strong> generator system was proposed in [8.18],<br />

where <strong>an</strong> indirect <strong>stator</strong> flux control strategy is adopted <strong>an</strong>d the system steady state <strong>an</strong>d<br />

dynamic operation is studied. Similar system topology is found in [8.19], where the<br />

<strong>an</strong>alysis, design <strong>an</strong>d selection <strong>of</strong> PWM converter components were presented for five<br />

different power rating <strong>machines</strong> with varying power factor loads. However, the PWM<br />

converter in [8.18] <strong>an</strong>d [8.19] c<strong>an</strong> only absorb or inject reactive power into the system<br />

because <strong>of</strong> the absence <strong>of</strong> dc sources. In [8.20], a battery b<strong>an</strong>k is paralleled with dc<br />

capacitor such that it c<strong>an</strong> absorb <strong>an</strong>d inject both active power <strong>an</strong>d reactive power thus<br />

increasing the efficiency <strong>an</strong>d availability <strong>of</strong> the system.<br />

In [8.21], <strong>an</strong> inverter driven <strong>induction</strong> generator has been proposed <strong>an</strong>d a theoretical<br />

treatment based on a first harmonic approximation <strong>of</strong> inverter perform<strong>an</strong>ce was<br />

presented. It has been concluded that the inverter makes the development <strong>of</strong> efficient<br />

<strong>induction</strong> generators capable <strong>of</strong> operating over wide speed r<strong>an</strong>ges [8.21]. A strategy to<br />

control <strong>an</strong> <strong>induction</strong> generator working with variable speed <strong>an</strong>d load was presented in<br />

20

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