CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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Εσ’επάζουμουν γιάντα ήτουν κρυάδα. I covered myself/I pulled the blankets on top of me because it’s cold. Επασ’ήνισκα τζ’αι εζυάζουμουν να δώ πόσα κιλά εγινίσκουμουν. I’ve gained weight and I weighted myself to see how many kilos I gained. 30.7 Ασκήεις Change the following verbs into the Imperfect and conjugate them. Αππώννουμαι Κατσαφαλώννουμαι Σουβλίζουμαι Παντρεύκουμαι Παιδεύκουμαι Θάφκουμαι Κόφκουμαι Καρτζ’ιλατούμαι Πλυνίσκουμαι Γιανίσκουμαι Κόφκουμαι 108
Chapter 31: The Passive: Present and Present Continuous Subjunctive – Παθητική Φωνή: Ποσταχτιτζ’ή τζ’αι Ενεστώτα τζ’αι Ενεστώτα Θκιαρκάς 31.1 When to use the Subjunctive Present Tense As I stated in previous chapters the Present Subjunctive can used in dependent clauses to express wishes, commands, emotion, possibility, judgment, necessity or statements that are contrary to present facts. In Greekcypriot the subjunctive is used with specific particles which makes it easier to know when to use it. Therefore: 1. για να (μεν) = in order (not) to 2. αν, τζ’αν, έστω τζ’αν = if, even if, even if. 3. (Ρήμαν) + να + (ρήμαν) = Verb + to + Verb (Verb + Infinitie) 4. να μεν = not (negative for subjunctive) 5. μεν = don’t * 6. ατζ’α πείς να = it looks likely that... 7. παρά να = rather than 8. σανννα τζ’αι = it looks like/as if (Only with Subjunctive Present Continuous) * This is the imperative’s negative form. More on this in upcoming chapters. Note In the subjunctive all the weak personal pronouns are placed right after the above particles! 31.1 Forming the Passive Present Subjunctive 1 st Category I. -ύκουμαι/-φκουμαι -> -εφτώ Drop the -ύκουμαι/-φκουμαι endings and add the suffix –εφτώ. Φερειπείν Δουλεύκουμαι -> δουλε + -φτώ -> δουλεφτώ Γυρεύκουμαι -> γυρε + -φτώ -> γυρεφτώ Κουρσεύκουμαι -> κουρσε + -φτώ -> κουρσεφτώ Irregularity Κόφκουμαι -> κοπώ II. –ννουμαι -ώννουμαι/-ήννουμαι/ -> -θώ Drop the –ννουμαι and add the suffix –θώ. Φερειπείν Αναμώννουμαι -> αναμώ + -θώ -> αναμωθώ (since there already is a vowel prefix the ε- is not added) Αππώννουμαι -> αππώ + -θώ -> αππωθώ Κατσαφαλώννουμαι -> κατσαφαλώ + -θώ -> εκατσαφαλωθώ Στήννουμαι -> στή + -θώ -> εστηθώ -άννουμαι/-ύννουμαι -> –στώ. Φερειπείν Πκιάννουμαι -> πκιά + -στώ -> πκιαστώ Φτύννουμαι -> φτύ + -στώ -> φτυστώ Irregularities αφήννουμαι -> αφεθώ σβήννουμαι -> σβήστώ δήννουμαι -> δηθώ ξηχάννουμαι -> εξιαστώ Πίννουμαι -> πκιωθώ Σβήννουμαι -> σβηστώ ΙΙΙ. –θουμαι -> στώ 109
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Σύγρονη Γραμματιτζ
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History and Literature It is only n
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Υγω -> υκω Φ -> χ Φθ ->
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1.4 Punctuation 1.4.1 The Stress Ma
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Chapter 2: Articles and Nouns (1) A
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Chapter 3: Nouns and Articles (2) I
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3.4.5 Type E -ρης ___________Art
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Vocative______ρα/α___στραπ
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Nominative__το___πορτοκκά
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Chapter 6: Demonstrative Pronouns T
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Chapter 7: Personal Pronouns What w
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Chapter 8: The verbs ‘to be’ an
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In this word order the ephasis is p
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9.1.6 (ο) καθένας/Καθα
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Nobody loves me. Έσ’ει καν
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Why do you have it? Γιατί έν
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10.2.3 -ύς -> -ιά -> -ύν Φε
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Καλός = good Κακός = bad
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IMPORTANT TIP: Concerning adjective
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All the above phrases can be used i
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Τριπλός_Triple Τετραπ
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12.6 Nouns of age One special chara
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Chapter 13: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
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Τζ’ίτρινον = yellow Πρ
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Chapter 15: Basic Dialogue (2) More
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Εγιώνι__πκιορώννω__
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longer), μαρανίσκω (to wil
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17.1 2 nd Category -α Chapter 17:
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Page 59 and 60: Chapter 18: Verbs - The Aorist - Α
Page 61 and 62: ρέμπω -> έρεμπηα χιέ
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Page 65 and 66: Chapter 20: Prepositions - Προθ
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Page 71 and 72: V. -ρνω Drop the -ω and add the
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Page 75 and 76: 22.8 Ασκήεις Change the foll
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Page 89 and 90: Κουτάλιν = spoon Κουτα
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Page 99 and 100: Chapter 29: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
Page 101 and 102: ικον Δομικανή Δημο
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Page 105 and 106: Chapter 30: The Passive: Imperfect
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Page 117 and 118: Chapter 34: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
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42.38 Παραπάνω (που) = M
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Πόφοα = Fearlessly Προλά
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Chapter 44: The Gerund, the Past Pa
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Λαλώ -> ειπωμένος τρ
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IX. Verbs in -ίσκω only have Re
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46.1 Compound Words Chapter 46: Com
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Πρόεδρος -> προεδρι
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Recommendations In this last sectio
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Chapter/Τζ’εφάλαιον Pro
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--9.2.1Γ Ήνταμπου = what -
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20.15 Δίχα, δίχας, δίχ
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--II. -ννουμαι --ΙΙΙ. -θ
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--VI. -ίσκουμαι --VII -άσ
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ΥΣΤΕΡΚΟΝ - END 185
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CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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