CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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Subjunctive Particle + Subjunctive Aorist Σύνδεζμος Ποταχτικής + Αόριστος 1. μακάρι να = I wish that/I hope that… 2. μακάρι να...τζ’αι να μεν... = I hope that/I wish that…and did not 3. ίσ’αλλα να μεν = I hope that you don’t/I wish that you don’t… Φερειπείν Μακάρι να με άαπηες. I wish that you have loved me. Μακάρι να επάτηες την κάτταν, τζ’αι να μεν την επόφυες. I hope that you stepped on the cat and did not manage to avoid her. Μακάρι να είες έναν έργον, τζ’αι να μεν επήες άδικα. I hope that you saw a movie and did not go for no reason. Ίσ’αλλα να έππεες χαμέ! I hope you would have fallen down! 25.7 Forming the Future Subjunctive Imperfect Forming the Imperfect subjunctive is very straightforward because like the Aorist Subjunctive there is only a periphrastic way to form it rather than actual verb forms. Firstly you need to take είσ’εννα, μακάρι να, σαν + ρήμαν, ώσπου να the particles above and then use the imperfect form of verbs. This applies to all the verbs in all the categories. This tense can used with independent clauses to express wishes, commands, emotion, possibility, judgment, necessity in a hypothetical situation or concerning something that you hope had happened in the past. Subjunctive Particle + Imperfect Σύνδεζμος Ποταχτικής + Παρατατικός 1. είσ’εννα = supposed to/going to 2. μακάρι να = I wish that/I hope that… 3. σαν + ρήμαν = it would have been better if… 4. ώσπου να = until 5. ίσ’αλλα να = I hope that/I wish that… Φερειπείν Μακάρι να με ααπούσες I wish that you would love me. Είσ’εννα επατούσα την κάτταν αλλά επόφυα την. I would have stepped on the cat but I manage to avoid her. Σαν εθωρούσα έναν έργον. It would have been better If I saw a movie. Ώσπου να επήεννα δουλγειάν, είσεννα έφκαιννεν η ψυσ’ή μου. Until I would have went to work, I would have ran out of patience. Ίσ’αλλα να έππεφτεις χαμέ! I hope you would have fallen down! 25.8 Ασκήεις 25.8.1. Translate the following sentences in the Subjunctive Present, Present Continuous, Aorist and Imperfect. I run in order to go into school. I keep going back home to get the books before I leave. I’m calling you to tell you the news. I want to go in Cyprus. Rather than go, I’d rather stay. Even if you get drunk nothing will happen. If you say it. I must do this. In order for you to go you must say it. I want to thank you. 25.8.2. Translate the following sentences in the Future Subjunctive Present, Present Continuous and Imperfect. I wish that you would go. I would have studied if but I do not have time. It would have been better if I study. 86
Until I go to school, I will be very late. I wish that you will help me. 25.8.3. Translate the following sentences in the Future Subjunctive Aorist. I hope that you went to school and did not go to your friends. I wish that you studied and did not play. I wish you would go. 87
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Σύγρονη Γραμματιτζ
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History and Literature It is only n
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Υγω -> υκω Φ -> χ Φθ ->
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1.4 Punctuation 1.4.1 The Stress Ma
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Chapter 2: Articles and Nouns (1) A
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Chapter 3: Nouns and Articles (2) I
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3.4.5 Type E -ρης ___________Art
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Vocative______ρα/α___στραπ
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Nominative__το___πορτοκκά
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Chapter 6: Demonstrative Pronouns T
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Chapter 7: Personal Pronouns What w
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Chapter 8: The verbs ‘to be’ an
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In this word order the ephasis is p
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9.1.6 (ο) καθένας/Καθα
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Nobody loves me. Έσ’ει καν
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Why do you have it? Γιατί έν
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10.2.3 -ύς -> -ιά -> -ύν Φε
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Βράσε____εσούνι___Βρά
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38.3.4 3rd Category - Impersonal Ve
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Άντρας/Σύζυγος = Husba
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Chapter 40: Verbs - The Imperative
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Δροσυνίψου_______εσού
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Ας σαίν___τούτη____Ας
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Ας_καταχτώ___εγιώνι_
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Chapter 41: Verbs - The Imperative
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Chapter 42: Prepositions (2) - Πρ
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As a directional preposition it tak
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Έσ’ει καμπόσους πο
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42.38 Παραπάνω (που) = M
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Πόφοα = Fearlessly Προλά
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Chapter 44: The Gerund, the Past Pa
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Λαλώ -> ειπωμένος τρ
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IX. Verbs in -ίσκω only have Re
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46.1 Compound Words Chapter 46: Com
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Πρόεδρος -> προεδρι
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Recommendations In this last sectio
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Chapter/Τζ’εφάλαιον Pro
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--9.2.1Γ Ήνταμπου = what -
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20.15 Δίχα, δίχας, δίχ
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--VI. -ίσκουμαι --VII -άσ
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ΥΣΤΕΡΚΟΝ - END 185
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CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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