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CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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Τhe list above might seem overwhelming and difficult but do not let its appearance deceive you. For the first and second person the<br />

pronouns for accusative and genitive are the same for both strong and weak forms and the weak form of the third person is almost the<br />

same as the definite articles.<br />

7.7 Periphrastic Personal Pronouns<br />

Cypriot in addition to the above personal pronouns also has periphrastic personal pronouns which at the same time can also act as relative<br />

pronouns. These are:<br />

7.7.1 Periphrastic Accusative/Genitive Pronouns<br />

Plural___________Singular<br />

Για λλόου μου_____Για λλόου μας<br />

Για λλόου σου_____Για λλόου τους<br />

Για λλόου του_____Για λλόου τους<br />

Για λλόου της_____Για λλόου τους<br />

Για λλόου τους____Για λλόου τους<br />

The Pronouns above can be used for non-emphatic Personal pronouns in the Accusative and Genitive.<br />

7.7.2 Periphrastic Possessive Pronouns<br />

Plural___________Singular<br />

Δικόν/η/ον μου___Δικόν μας<br />

Δικόν/η/ον σου___Δικόν σας<br />

Δικόν/η/ον του___Δικόν τους<br />

Δικόν/η/ον της___Δικόν τους<br />

Δικό του____Δικόν τους<br />

These pronouns are used emphatically as Possesive pronouns.<br />

7.7.3 Rules<br />

1) Strong personal pronouns in the Nominative are placed before the verb but are almost always omitted<br />

2) Weak forms are used always with a verb, they never stand alone.<br />

3) Strong Personal pronouns are always put after the verb.<br />

4) Weak personal pronouns are placed after the verb is the Present, Imperfect Tense and Imperative but before the verb in any other<br />

tense or negation.<br />

5) Strong forms of pronouns for each case are used for emphasis.<br />

Examples<br />

Διά μου = He gives me<br />

Διά μου το = He gives it to me<br />

Διά μου το εμέν(αν) = He gives it to ME<br />

Εν μου διά = He does not give me<br />

Εν μου το διά = He does not give it to me<br />

Εν μου το διά εμέν(αν) = He does not give to ME<br />

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