CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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35.3 Ασκήεις Translate the following sentences. I have already been to England. You had not went to school by the time I came back home. They hadn’t studied anything before they went to school. You (pl) have never been policemen. We had to thank him before we left. We haven’t run. I have already told you to stop. She had not eaten by the time they ate. I had planted the tree before it rained. We haven’t killed anyone! We haven’t remembered. We had been compared with many others. Their fingers had been cut. You have been thanked. It had appeared to me that he hadn’t come. 122
Chapter 36: Verbs – Compound Tenses (2): Μονομιάς, Ξακολουχιτικός, Συντελεσμένος τζ’αι Ποχετικός Μέλλοντας In this Chapter we shall be examining the Compound Tenses involving the Future. This includes the Simple Future, Future Continuous and the Future Perfect. 36.1 When to use and how to form the Simple Future (Μονομιάς Μέλλοντας) The Simple Future in Greekcypriot is used when we are referring to actions that will happen in the future. It is most frequently accompanied with time word particles referring to the future. Its formation is very simple since it uses the particle ‘εννά’ meaning ‘will’ with the subjunctive present tense. Therefore: Future Particle ‘will’ + Subjunctive Present Tense Σύνδεζμος Μέλλοντα ‘εννά’ + Ποταχτική Ενεστώτα Φερειπείν Εννά πάω ειστήν εκκλησ’άν αύριον. I will go to church tomorrow. Εννά μαειρέψεις το φαϊν σε θκυό ώρες. You will cook the meal in two hours. Εννά πλύνει τα πκιάτα το δείλις. He/she/it will wash the dishes in the afternoon. Εννά πάμεν ειστήν Σκάλαν την άλλην εφτομάν. We will go to Larnaca next week. Εννά τραουήσετε τα τραούθκια. You will sing the songs. Εννά φύει γύρισημέρις. They will leave tomorrow. Εννά τον σπιαστώ άν ξανάρτει. I will suspect him if he comes again. Εννά συνοπλαστώ εγιώ μιτά του. I will keep him company/converse with him. Εννά τσ’εκκαριστώ ως γύρισημερος. I will have a check up until tomorrow. Εννά κατσαφαλωθούσιν έτσι όπως εννά ρτουν. They will fall down/get injured the way they are coming. 36.2 When to use and how to form the Future Continuous (Ξακολουχιτικός Μέλλοντας) The Future Continuous in Greekcypriot is used when we are referring to actions that will happen in the future continuously. It is most frequently accompanied with word particles denoting continuation. Its formation is very simple since it uses the particle ‘εννά’ meaning ‘will’ with the present continuous. Therefore: Future Particle ‘will’ + Present Continuous Σύνδεζμος Μέλλοντα ‘εννά’ + Ενεστώτας Θκιαρκάς. Φερειπείν Εννά πααίννω ειστήν εκκλησ’άν κάθαν μέραν. I will keep going to church every day. Εννά μαειρέυκεις το φαϊν για τρείς ώρες. You will be cooking the meal for three hours. Εννά πλυνίσκει τα πκιάτα το δείλις. He/she/it will be washing the dishes in the afternoon. Εννά πηάινομεν ειστήν Σκάλαν κάθαν εφτομάν. We will keep on going to Larnaca every week. Εννά τραουάτε τα τραούθκια τες νύχτες. You will keep singing the songs during the nights. 123
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Σύγρονη Γραμματιτζ
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History and Literature It is only n
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Υγω -> υκω Φ -> χ Φθ ->
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1.4 Punctuation 1.4.1 The Stress Ma
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Chapter 2: Articles and Nouns (1) A
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Chapter 3: Nouns and Articles (2) I
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3.4.5 Type E -ρης ___________Art
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Vocative______ρα/α___στραπ
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Nominative__το___πορτοκκά
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Chapter 6: Demonstrative Pronouns T
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Chapter 7: Personal Pronouns What w
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Chapter 8: The verbs ‘to be’ an
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In this word order the ephasis is p
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9.1.6 (ο) καθένας/Καθα
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Nobody loves me. Έσ’ει καν
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Why do you have it? Γιατί έν
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10.2.3 -ύς -> -ιά -> -ύν Φε
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Καλός = good Κακός = bad
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IMPORTANT TIP: Concerning adjective
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All the above phrases can be used i
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Τριπλός_Triple Τετραπ
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12.6 Nouns of age One special chara
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Chapter 13: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
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Τζ’ίτρινον = yellow Πρ
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Chapter 15: Basic Dialogue (2) More
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Εγιώνι__πκιορώννω__
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longer), μαρανίσκω (to wil
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17.1 2 nd Category -α Chapter 17:
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καταλάβω (to understand),
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Chapter 18: Verbs - The Aorist - Α
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ρέμπω -> έρεμπηα χιέ
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δόχνει -> έδοξεν -> ε
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Chapter 20: Prepositions - Προθ
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The preposition ‘θκιά’ mean
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I eat neither nor dairy. Μέ δα
Page 71 and 72: V. -ρνω Drop the -ω and add the
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Page 75 and 76: 22.8 Ασκήεις Change the foll
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Page 87 and 88: Until I go to school, I will be ver
Page 89 and 90: Κουτάλιν = spoon Κουτα
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Page 93 and 94: 2. If the verb’s last consonant c
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 28: The Passive: Aorist -
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Page 99 and 100: Chapter 29: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
Page 101 and 102: ικον Δομικανή Δημο
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Page 105 and 106: Chapter 30: The Passive: Imperfect
Page 107 and 108: θαρκούμαι -> εθαρκο
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 31: The Passive: Present an
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Page 113 and 114: Chapter 33: The Passive: Aorist, Im
Page 115 and 116: verbs. This applies to all the verb
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 34: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
Page 119 and 120: ο κρίνος = the lilly το γ
Page 121: Chapter 35: Verbs - Compound Tenses
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Page 127 and 128: 37.1 Conjuctions Chapter 37: Conjuc
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Page 131 and 132: 37.24 Άντζ’ακκις...ού
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Page 149 and 150: Ας_καταχτώ___εγιώνι_
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Page 163 and 164: Chapter 44: The Gerund, the Past Pa
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Page 167 and 168: IX. Verbs in -ίσκω only have Re
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Recommendations In this last sectio
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Chapter/Τζ’εφάλαιον Pro
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--9.2.1Γ Ήνταμπου = what -
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20.15 Δίχα, δίχας, δίχ
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--II. -ννουμαι --ΙΙΙ. -θ
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--VI. -ίσκουμαι --VII -άσ
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ΥΣΤΕΡΚΟΝ - END 185
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CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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