CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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Εχτές αρέεν μου το έργον. I liked the movie yesterday. Πρίν έναν γρόνον εδώκασιν ντους τα ριάλγα. They gave them the money a year ago. Εξιτύληξες τα δώρα που σου εδώκαν εχτές; Did you unwrap the presents that they gave you yesterday? 19.8 Ασκήεις Change the following verbs into the Aorist and conjugate them. κοττώ κοκκουφώ κοκκολοώ κουτσουφλώ πυρκολοώ μολοώ αδροικώ τσιμπώ προσ’υνώ τζ’υλώ σταματώ πελλετώ πελλεκώ φελώ αρωστώ ασκοπώ φαίνεσται νοιάζει κανεί αναδόξει δόχνει λαχαίννει αρέσκει μέλλει 64
Chapter 20: Prepositions – Προθέσεις Prepositions are small words, particles, which aid us to show location, direction, means etc. In English examples of prepositions are such as in, out, with, without, against etc. In Cypriot there is a great number of prepositions which take specific cases. They are not inflected according to gender and number because they take cases and thus their use is straightforward if you know what case they take and the personal pronouns of each case. 20.1 Εις – Το/At The preposition ‘εις’ means ‘to’ therefore denoting a direction. This preposition takes the Accusative – Αιτιατική. Φερειπείν Εχτές επήα εις την Εκκλησ’άν. Yesterday I went to the church. Ταξίδεύκω εις την Αγγλίαν. I am travelling to England. Βουρώ εις την αστυνομίαν. I am running to the police station. Ο Παναγιώτης έν εις το σκολείον. Panagiotis is at school. Ο άντρας μου έν ειστήν δουλγείαν. My husband is at work. Τα κοπελλούθκια εν ειστό Τροόδος. The children are at Troodos mountain. Contraction The preposition ‘εις’ can be contracted with articles to form one word. Εις + τον -> ειστόν Εις + την -> ειστήν Εις + το -> ειστό Εις + τους -> ειστούς Εις + τες -> ειστές Εις + τα -> ειστά 20.2 Πρός (...μερκές) - Towards The preposition ‘προς’ means ‘towards’ therefore denoting a direction. When the preposition is used for actual locations the word ‘...μερκές’ is frequently placed immediately after the location. This preposition takes the Accusative – Αιτιατική. Φερειπείν Πάω προς την Λεμεσόν μερκές. I am going towards the city of Limassol. Κλείνω πρός το μαύρον. I am leaning towards the black one. Κουντώ το πρός την γωνιάν. I am pushing it towards the corner. 20.3 Κατά – Against/According to The preposition ‘κατα’ means ‘against’ or ‘according to’ when it is placed at the start of the sentence or without a verb. This preposition takes the Genitive – Γενική. Φερειπείν Εγιώ μαι κατά της ευθανασίας I am against Euthanasia. Κατα τον Μιχάλην έν επήες σκολίον. According to Michael you didn’t you go school! Παλεύκει κατά της τζ’οινωνικής αδιτζ’άς He is fighting against social unjustice. 20.4 Που - From 65
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Σύγρονη Γραμματιτζ
Page 3 and 4:
History and Literature It is only n
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Υγω -> υκω Φ -> χ Φθ ->
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1.4 Punctuation 1.4.1 The Stress Ma
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Chapter 2: Articles and Nouns (1) A
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Chapter 3: Nouns and Articles (2) I
Page 13 and 14: 3.4.5 Type E -ρης ___________Art
Page 15 and 16: Vocative______ρα/α___στραπ
Page 17 and 18: Nominative__το___πορτοκκά
Page 19 and 20: Chapter 6: Demonstrative Pronouns T
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 7: Personal Pronouns What w
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 8: The verbs ‘to be’ an
Page 25 and 26: In this word order the ephasis is p
Page 27 and 28: 9.1.6 (ο) καθένας/Καθα
Page 29 and 30: Nobody loves me. Έσ’ει καν
Page 31 and 32: Why do you have it? Γιατί έν
Page 33 and 34: 10.2.3 -ύς -> -ιά -> -ύν Φε
Page 35 and 36: Καλός = good Κακός = bad
Page 37 and 38: IMPORTANT TIP: Concerning adjective
Page 39 and 40: All the above phrases can be used i
Page 41 and 42: Τριπλός_Triple Τετραπ
Page 43 and 44: 12.6 Nouns of age One special chara
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 13: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
Page 47 and 48: Τζ’ίτρινον = yellow Πρ
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 15: Basic Dialogue (2) More
Page 51 and 52: Εγιώνι__πκιορώννω__
Page 53 and 54: longer), μαρανίσκω (to wil
Page 55 and 56: 17.1 2 nd Category -α Chapter 17:
Page 57 and 58: καταλάβω (to understand),
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 18: Verbs - The Aorist - Α
Page 61 and 62: ρέμπω -> έρεμπηα χιέ
Page 63: δόχνει -> έδοξεν -> ε
Page 67 and 68: The preposition ‘θκιά’ mean
Page 69 and 70: I eat neither nor dairy. Μέ δα
Page 71 and 72: V. -ρνω Drop the -ω and add the
Page 73 and 74: Chapter 22: Verbs - The Imperfect -
Page 75 and 76: 22.8 Ασκήεις Change the foll
Page 77 and 78: Φερειπείν Φκαίννω -
Page 79 and 80: Παρά να πάεις έσσο,
Page 81 and 82: Τούτος_βουρήει___Το
Page 83 and 84: Πρέπει να βουράς γι
Page 85 and 86: Έδωκα σου το εχτές
Page 87 and 88: Until I go to school, I will be ver
Page 89 and 90: Κουτάλιν = spoon Κουτα
Page 91 and 92: He hoped that you dropped the plate
Page 93 and 94: 2. If the verb’s last consonant c
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 28: The Passive: Aorist -
Page 97 and 98: μνύουμαι -> εμνύθηκ
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 29: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
Page 101 and 102: ικον Δομικανή Δημο
Page 103 and 104: Ολλαντία Netherlands Ολλ
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 30: The Passive: Imperfect
Page 107 and 108: θαρκούμαι -> εθαρκο
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 31: The Passive: Present an
Page 111 and 112: φταίουμαι -> φταιχτ
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 33: The Passive: Aorist, Im
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verbs. This applies to all the verb
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Chapter 34: Basic Phrases & Vocabul
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ο κρίνος = the lilly το γ
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Chapter 35: Verbs - Compound Tenses
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Chapter 36: Verbs - Compound Tenses
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You would cook the food until the g
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37.1 Conjuctions Chapter 37: Conjuc
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Τότες έν είσ’εν τε
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37.24 Άντζ’ακκις...ού
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Chapter 38: Verbs - The Imperative
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ΕΝΝΙΚΟΣ________ ΠΛΥΧΗΝ
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Βράσε____εσούνι___Βρά
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38.3.4 3rd Category - Impersonal Ve
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Άντρας/Σύζυγος = Husba
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Δροσυνίψου_______εσού
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Ας σαίν___τούτη____Ας
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Ας_καταχτώ___εγιώνι_
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Chapter 42: Prepositions (2) - Πρ
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As a directional preposition it tak
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Έσ’ει καμπόσους πο
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42.38 Παραπάνω (που) = M
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Πόφοα = Fearlessly Προλά
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Chapter 44: The Gerund, the Past Pa
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Λαλώ -> ειπωμένος τρ
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IX. Verbs in -ίσκω only have Re
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46.1 Compound Words Chapter 46: Com
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Πρόεδρος -> προεδρι
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Recommendations In this last sectio
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Chapter/Τζ’εφάλαιον Pro
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--9.2.1Γ Ήνταμπου = what -
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20.15 Δίχα, δίχας, δίχ
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--II. -ννουμαι --ΙΙΙ. -θ
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--VI. -ίσκουμαι --VII -άσ
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ΥΣΤΕΡΚΟΝ - END 185
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CYPRIOT GRAMMAR

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