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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook 6 Editor’s Notes About one year ago I took the job of editor for the 2007 National Convention Guidebook, with Tom Rea overseeing layout, graphic design, and publishing. It has been a very interesting year. After sending and receiving hundreds of e-mails, sorting and choosing from more than 2,000 submitted cave photos, sorting or creating over 900 guidebook files, making scores and scores of phone calls, scanning several dozen historical items, and editing (and sometimes begging for) more than 20 original articles, the task is now complete. This guidebook has been a very ambitious undertaking, as it has done things no other NSS convention guidebook has done before. This guidebook is the first ever to offer a color photography section, something that was always too expensive to do. But with the generosity of Richard Blenz, the dream became a reality. This may also be the largest guidebook ever, but we went to great pains to strive for quality as much as quantity. With that said, we have strived for accuracy and I hope there are few errors. I am a photographer so naturally this guidebook is very photo-oriented. It is exciting to note that many of the photos shown in this guidebook record the original human exploration of the cave shown in the photo. This is the first time most of these photos have ever been published, and I am honored to be involved. I want to thank all of the photographers who submitted photos for publication, particularly David Black, who helped me extensively by allowing me access to his personal photography collection And lastly I’d like to thank my wife Janie and my son Christian. Without their support I wouldn’t have been able to attempt this endeavor. I hope you enjoy Crawford County and the 2007 NSS National Convention. Sincerely, Aaron Atz, Editor 2007 NSS Convention Guidebook April 25, 2007
Color Photography Section We are much in debt to Richard Blenz for his generous donation, without which the color photography section wouldn’t have been possible. Layout and Graphic Design Tom Rea, and for giving so much of his time to the NSS. Lending of Historical Items John Benton lent George Jackson’s photo collection for scanning and also provided access to his numerous historical items. Gordon Smith lent his historical caving postcards to be scanned from his private collection. And thanks to Keith Dunlap for giving access to historic Bugs Armstrong and Don Martin slides. Scanning Special thanks to David Black and Bob Vandeventer for scanning slides for others. Photography The following submitted photographs for the guidebook: Keith Dunlap, Dave Strickland, Willie Hunt, Chris Schotter, Elliot Stahl, Todd Webb, Dave Black, Brian Killingbeck, Mark Deebel, Glenn Lemasters, Bill Baus, Bill Greenwald, Dave Everton, Andrew Peacock, Don Martin, Aaron Atz, Anmar Mirza, Tom Rea, Danny Dible, Ty Spatta, Kevin Strunk, Robert “Bugs” Armstrong, Bob Vandeventer, Hugh Couch, Richard Vernier, Julian Lewis, Jim Richards, Ron Richards, Sam Frushour, and Merlin Tuttle. Articles Thanks to the following who authored articles for the guidebook: Gordon Smith, Claudia Yundt, Jim Richards, Sam Frushour, Richard L. Powell, Ron Richards, Glenn Lemasters, Dave Everton, Julian Lewis, Kevin Strunk, Anmar Mirza, Greg McNamara, Bill Greenwald, Bill Tozer, Bill Torode, Bob Vandeventer, Dave Strickland, Mark Deebel, Richard Vernier, John Benton, Jim Kennedy, Acknowledgements Don Paquette, Dave Haun, John Bassett, Richard Eastridge, Angelo George, Aaron Atz, Dan McDowell, and Kent Wilson. Guidebook Production or Other Assistance Ron Adams: Landowner relations, production of the caves list. Dave Black: Providing numerous cave maps and descriptions, and sharing his vast knowledge. Dave Everton: Contacting landowners, helping assemble the caves list, providing maps, and writing several articles. Meredith Hall Johnson: Proofreading. Kate Siebert: Proofreading. Brian Killingbeck: Photography assistance. Other Assistance and Encouragement: Patti Cummings, Dave Everton, Bill Greenwald, Dave Haun, Tom Rea, and Bob Vandeventer Section Divider Page Photos Section I: David Stahl at Wyandotte Woods overlook, photo by Elliot Stahl. Section II: Mapping trip in Bluespring Caverns, 1965, photo by Art Davis. Section III: Sam Frushour and Kevin Komisarcik conducting the level tube survey of Wyandotte Cave, photo by Aaron Atz. Section IV: Members of the Harrison Crawford Grotto during a clean-up trip to Langdons Cave, photo by Aaron Atz. Section V: Large group at entrance of Wyandotte Cave, 1906, from the Gordon Smith photo collection (photographer unknown). Section VI: Cave Pearls in Bear Plunge, photo by Elliot Stahl 7
Page 3 and 4: Back Underground in Indiana A Guide
Page 5 and 6: Contents Welcome from the NSS Presi
Page 7 and 8: Welcome from the NSS President Welc
Page 9: Welcome from the Governor of Indian
Page 13 and 14: Section I: The Harrison Crawford Ar
Page 15 and 16: The Convention Planning staff is pl
Page 17 and 18: The Harrison County Visitors’ Cen
Page 19 and 20: per day, which includes the right t
Page 21 and 22: A Short History of Early Crawford C
Page 23 and 24: Section II: Exploration 1
Page 25 and 26: Deep below the hills of Crawford Co
Page 27 and 28: Gypsum flowers and crusts. Beyond S
Page 29 and 30: top of Fools Dome began to take onl
Page 31 and 32: The Discovery and Exploration of th
Page 33 and 34: previous surface survey of the gulf
Page 35 and 36: The Survey Begins On Saturday, Janu
Page 37 and 38: through January as well as every we
Page 39 and 40: and another team went into the seco
Page 41 and 42: were surprised to learn that a tigh
Page 43 and 44: Other Exploration in the Lost River
Page 45 and 46: flood tube really played on our min
Page 47 and 48: efore splitting and ending in break
Page 49 and 50: Two Bit Pit Harrison County, Indian
Page 51 and 52: Two Bit Pit c l i m b - d o w n i s
Page 53 and 54: Two Bit Pit 4
Page 55 and 56: downstream passage is generally 6 t
Page 57 and 58: Trip #16 August 12, 1990 Greg McNam
Page 59 and 60: ing into established survey at the
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An Exploratory Trip to Gory Hole: J
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the right side. It was necessary to
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The Exploration of Harrison Spring
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guide line was no longer in the ent
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first that day and had already gone
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along his dive buddy, Ralph, for hi
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visibility out was normal, about 3
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Section III: Geology and Cave Scien
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Regional and Karst Geology of the O
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plains, swallowholes, storm water r
Page 81 and 82:
Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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closely this apparent relationship
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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Figure 6. Geologic map of south-cen
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margin of the Mitchell Plain, chara
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cavern development. Somewhat more t
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Geomorphic History of the Mitchell
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idge summits in the Crawford Upland
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to produce such continuous surfaces
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Stratigraphy and Lithology of the O
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upward sequence. [This model shows
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County (Gray, Jenkins, and Weidman,
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He then casually and without explan
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outcrop is an overlooked and deserv
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Geology Field Trip Figure 13. Stop
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This five-stage model may have impl
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Figure 16. The Tower Quarry highwal
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River. Note that the valley is fill
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Smith and Tim Grisson of Ohio Caver
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of the Mitchell Plain were dissolve
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Geology Field Trip Figure 21. Trave
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Geology Field Trip Figure 22. Harri
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The Battle of Corydon, Indiana’s
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of rocks above the Ste. Genevieve i
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New Albany Shale Gas Wells: A natur
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Geology Field Trip Figure 29. Inter
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Preglacial Regional Drainage and Gl
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Stop 5: The Falls of the Ohio vicin
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Figure 35. Historic map of the Fall
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After experiencing a boat trip down
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Geology Field Trip Figure 36. Geolo
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that time. Locally, they are rarely
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Geology Field Trip Figure 38. U.S.
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depth of 12 feet. This became known
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 40. Ma
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 42 Phy
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 44. Co
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to Lick Creek to the southeast as p
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 46. To
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Figure 48A though D. Clyde Malott
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State Road 37 Corridor to Wesley Ch
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then proceed down hill to the north
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and is located 0.5 miles north. The
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Figure 54. A view of the rise pool
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 56. Ge
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Travel from Wesley Chapel Gulf to O
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miles (Bassett, 1976 and 2000) to t
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Crawford Upland morphology, and the
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historians and eyewitness accounts.
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Ash, Donald W., 1985: Geomorphology
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pany the geological map of the stat
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Mammoth Cave Region, Kentucky, and
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Little brown bat. The endangered In
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under flat stones or sticks. Its we
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Lewis, Julian J.; R. Burns; and S.L
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cave passages ranging in altitude f
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Monum
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Hall
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Cave fine-grained sediments were pr
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Projected Passage Profiles for the
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The History and Status of Karst Ver
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Leidy’s peccary (Platygonus vetus
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Figure 8. Skull of the dire wolf, C
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Figure 11. The Bat Room of Megenity
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Mammalian Faunas during the Last De
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cene Paleoecology and Archaeology o
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Harrison was by far the largest spr
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drainage is north to Blue River. Th
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It may also be noted that Harrison
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Section IV: Indiana’s Cave Organi
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The Indiana Karst Conservancy, Inc.
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esource in cave and karst conservat
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Indiana Karst Conservancy daylight
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Indiana Karst Conservancy Heading f
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property. Meanwhile, Randy Jackson
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Number of Caves 1,000 Feet or Longe
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27. Warren 74 28. Miami 63 29. Foun
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Section V: History 235
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Lewis D. Lamon: Indiana’s Grand O
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will find a way in. Lewie’s softs
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George Jackson getting a drink at C
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Falls at the age of six, it was par
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weekends. Sometimes I would bring a
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Caves, Cave Rescue, and the Nationa
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lost or overdues or minor injuries:
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modular NCRC trainings have occurre
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A History of Indiana Caving We do k
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22 miles long. The addition of the
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Pace, Fort, Reeves, Sollman, Powell
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He formed a short-lived partnership
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manufactured history of Wyandotte C
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Section VI: Conservation 263
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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pipe. Several dig trips subsequentl
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Lasiurus cinereus (horary bat), fem
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Myotis septentrionalis (northern my
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Cavers have already contributed lar
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ugs. • Pick up litter (use good j
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Section VII: Miscellaneous 27
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Bluespring Caverns “Myst’ry Riv
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Marengo Cave, located on the edge o
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of the cave, the scout program was
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avid spelunkers and loved the cave.
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Indiana Show Caves hire Richard L.
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Section VIII: Cave Descriptions 2 1
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Cave Maps and Descriptions The foll
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een made but a voice connection sho
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intersection. The left-hand passage
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enters from a too-low passage but a
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This pit is located on a heavily wo
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Main Passage in Erics River Cave. P
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drive road. There is a pull off on
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in 50 feet. This cave has pits and
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crawling, and very little belly cra
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Not to be confused with Harrison Co
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The Old Town Spring Entrance to Mar
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placed about 150 feet inside the en
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decorated grotto. In the south end
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Robinson Ladder Cave is an Indiana
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dates. Also, except for the entranc
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Saltpeter Cave Crawford County Cave
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This cave is located along the base
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of Texas Creek and is about half a
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water is from B-B Hole, a nearby ri
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Harrison County Caves 1915 Cave was
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meandering, narrow canyon. This pas
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was rigged in 1979 by Tom Fritsch a
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Jamie Winner at Big Mouth Spring Ca
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drop. At the bottom of this drop is
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Dave Stahl at the top of the first
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Nick Smith has arranged access to t
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he returned to remove this ledge, s
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on the left side of the main passag
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degree angle. At the bottom of the
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Ryan Moran climbing Gary Pit. Photo
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This cave is presently the main cav
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You can get to the pit in two diffe
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Willie Hunt at the entrance to Jays
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T he entrance to King Leo Cave is a
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The 40-foot-tall canyon. Photo by E
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way, flowstone and some gypsum flak
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Manhole Cave, Corydon West 7.5-minu
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CIG Cave Capers Guidebook: 1984, 19
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the 56-foot drop known as The Cathe
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Sharon McConnell in Rocky Hollow Ho
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Seitz Pit, also known as Fuzzys Pit
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Harrison County Caves 375
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with the sandy crawlways and contai
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it opens into Tourist Avenue. The l
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and connects back to the main strea
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to a small room with moss-covered f
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The Donaldson Cave entrance in 1938
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Dave Stahl in the lower level of Bu
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Dave Everton beginning the rappel i
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the owner, is quite friendly to res
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Roberts Cave was opened in 2001 by
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Mike Kennedy at the South Y in Sull
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Lawrence County Caves Sullivan Cave
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with breakdown. One passage to the
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Wayne Cave is the property of the I
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The natural bridge at Camp Two. Pho
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Dillon Cave is located in the Hoosi
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Lost River Cave should be considere
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Janie Atz preparing to cross the li
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Tom Duselis looking at cannonballs
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Owen County Caves 413
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Washington County Caves Cave River
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and continues as such to the Flowst
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een known as the Wet Clifty Cave an
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water depth, this passage eventuall
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After entering the gate at Henderso
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head of a dry ravine. The first 300
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at the Trinkle Cavern Entrance. Alt
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Section IX: Color Photography 42
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Bill Baus in the Formation Room in
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A cannonball in the Boone-Cannonbal
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John Harris in Binkleys Cave’s He
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Aaron Atz in CHUG Hall in Teds Dig.
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Cavers in the Wayne Cave crawlway.
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Willie Hunt in Jewel Box Cave. Phot
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Nate Newkirk in Lower Wild Turkey C
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Nate Newkirk in Redmond Cave. Photo
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A Abram, Jerry 400 Abram, Marie 400
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Cooper, James Fenimore 260 Cope, E.
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Elliot Stahl with the warning sign
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Hodges, Frank 393 Holiday World The
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McGowan, Dave 256 McGrain, Preston
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P.B.R. Plunge 369 Packard’s groun
Page 463 and 464:
Spaulding, Greg 254, 255, 365 spide
Page 465 and 466:
Dave Stahl ascending Fuzzy Hole. Ph
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