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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook passage and the entrance passages is another side passage. This passage is rather small, but once again it contains several bear wallows. This small tube continues, as does a small side passage. Although the dimensions are rather tight, a small person could continue on. A good breeze and water issues from these passages. Upstream, the main stream passage has an average height of 4.5 feet and an average width of 20 feet for the first 350 feet. The stream has down cut a shallow canyon in the center of the floor that varies from 8 inches to 1 foot deep. Along the walls more bear wallows have been scooped out of the mud banks. At this point, the ceiling lowers to about 3.5 feet and the passage makes a sharp bend. The stream rises from a joint in the floor and, except for a few small pools, the passage is dry. After 200 more feet, the stream enters a floor joint and disappears. Throughout this section, more bear wallows are seen. After another 300 feet of stoop walk, breakdown nearly fills the passage. At the end of this breakdown is a very small hole which allows one to squeeze through and drop back into the stream. If one’s feet are not wet by this point, they are now. Near this hole is a low, wide side passage, which loops back to the main stream passage. This side passage contains numerous bear wallows and, in fact, may have been excavated to a large extent by the bears. At the end of this crawl is an 8-foot climb-down to the stream. Past this point, no evidence of bears could be found. The hole in the breakdown is too small and the climb- 406 A bat in Dillon Cave. Photo by Dave Black. down too steep for bears to negotiate. The cave soon takes a turn for the worst, as the ceiling abruptly lowers and one is forced to belly crawl along and across the stream. Relief comes in 200 feet as the ceiling rises and the passage widens to acceptable dimensions. For the next 600 feet, the cave is once again about 20 feet wide and 5 feet high. At this point breakdown is once again encountered, this time of the terminal variety. No way was found over the top of the fallen rocks. At stream level no hole large enough to permit human entry could be found. One can see another 15 feet to where the breakdown seems to drop to stream level. There was a fair breeze blowing through the rocks. This breakdown seems a bit unstable, so forcing it with standard cave expansion techniques will be risky. While walking over the surface in the vicinity of the end of the cave, a number of sinkholes were found 200 feet away. A few of these had small holes in their bottoms. These sinks are probably the source of the water in the cave and it is unlikely that the cave would extend beyond this area.
Lost River Cave should be considered closed unless you’re on a led trip with the St. Joseph Valley Grotto. The cave is vast, challenging, and 99% of the cave floods to the ceiling several times per year. Consult with Mark Deebel for access information after the NSS Convention. There will be at least one led trip to Lost River Cave during convention. See Mark Deebel’s article, “The Discovery and Exploration of the Lost River Cave Syatem,” on page 27. A map of Lost River Cave is included in the map package. Dave Stahl in Lost River Cave. Photo by Elliot Stahl. Lost River Cave Orange County Caves Mark Kraus in Lost River Cave. Photo by Elliot Stahl. Dave Stahl in a formation area in Lost River Cave. Photo by Elliot Stahl. 407
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Back Underground in Indiana A Guide
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Contents Welcome from the NSS Presi
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Welcome from the NSS President Welc
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Welcome from the Governor of Indian
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Color Photography Section We are mu
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Section I: The Harrison Crawford Ar
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The Convention Planning staff is pl
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The Harrison County Visitors’ Cen
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per day, which includes the right t
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A Short History of Early Crawford C
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Section II: Exploration 1
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Deep below the hills of Crawford Co
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Gypsum flowers and crusts. Beyond S
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top of Fools Dome began to take onl
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The Discovery and Exploration of th
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previous surface survey of the gulf
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The Survey Begins On Saturday, Janu
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through January as well as every we
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and another team went into the seco
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were surprised to learn that a tigh
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Other Exploration in the Lost River
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flood tube really played on our min
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efore splitting and ending in break
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Two Bit Pit Harrison County, Indian
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Two Bit Pit c l i m b - d o w n i s
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Two Bit Pit 4
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downstream passage is generally 6 t
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Trip #16 August 12, 1990 Greg McNam
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ing into established survey at the
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An Exploratory Trip to Gory Hole: J
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the right side. It was necessary to
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The Exploration of Harrison Spring
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guide line was no longer in the ent
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first that day and had already gone
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along his dive buddy, Ralph, for hi
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visibility out was normal, about 3
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Section III: Geology and Cave Scien
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Regional and Karst Geology of the O
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plains, swallowholes, storm water r
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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closely this apparent relationship
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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Figure 6. Geologic map of south-cen
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margin of the Mitchell Plain, chara
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cavern development. Somewhat more t
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Geomorphic History of the Mitchell
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idge summits in the Crawford Upland
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to produce such continuous surfaces
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Stratigraphy and Lithology of the O
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upward sequence. [This model shows
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County (Gray, Jenkins, and Weidman,
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He then casually and without explan
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outcrop is an overlooked and deserv
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Geology Field Trip Figure 13. Stop
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This five-stage model may have impl
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Figure 16. The Tower Quarry highwal
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River. Note that the valley is fill
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Smith and Tim Grisson of Ohio Caver
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of the Mitchell Plain were dissolve
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Geology Field Trip Figure 21. Trave
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Geology Field Trip Figure 22. Harri
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The Battle of Corydon, Indiana’s
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of rocks above the Ste. Genevieve i
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New Albany Shale Gas Wells: A natur
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Geology Field Trip Figure 29. Inter
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Preglacial Regional Drainage and Gl
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Stop 5: The Falls of the Ohio vicin
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Figure 35. Historic map of the Fall
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After experiencing a boat trip down
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Geology Field Trip Figure 36. Geolo
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that time. Locally, they are rarely
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Geology Field Trip Figure 38. U.S.
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depth of 12 feet. This became known
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 40. Ma
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 42 Phy
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 44. Co
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to Lick Creek to the southeast as p
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 46. To
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Figure 48A though D. Clyde Malott
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State Road 37 Corridor to Wesley Ch
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then proceed down hill to the north
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and is located 0.5 miles north. The
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Figure 54. A view of the rise pool
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 56. Ge
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Travel from Wesley Chapel Gulf to O
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miles (Bassett, 1976 and 2000) to t
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Crawford Upland morphology, and the
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historians and eyewitness accounts.
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Ash, Donald W., 1985: Geomorphology
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pany the geological map of the stat
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Mammoth Cave Region, Kentucky, and
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Little brown bat. The endangered In
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under flat stones or sticks. Its we
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Lewis, Julian J.; R. Burns; and S.L
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cave passages ranging in altitude f
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Monum
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Hall
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Cave fine-grained sediments were pr
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Projected Passage Profiles for the
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The History and Status of Karst Ver
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Leidy’s peccary (Platygonus vetus
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Figure 8. Skull of the dire wolf, C
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Figure 11. The Bat Room of Megenity
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Mammalian Faunas during the Last De
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cene Paleoecology and Archaeology o
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Harrison was by far the largest spr
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drainage is north to Blue River. Th
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It may also be noted that Harrison
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Section IV: Indiana’s Cave Organi
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The Indiana Karst Conservancy, Inc.
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esource in cave and karst conservat
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Indiana Karst Conservancy daylight
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Indiana Karst Conservancy Heading f
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property. Meanwhile, Randy Jackson
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Number of Caves 1,000 Feet or Longe
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27. Warren 74 28. Miami 63 29. Foun
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Section V: History 235
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Lewis D. Lamon: Indiana’s Grand O
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will find a way in. Lewie’s softs
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George Jackson getting a drink at C
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Falls at the age of six, it was par
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weekends. Sometimes I would bring a
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Caves, Cave Rescue, and the Nationa
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lost or overdues or minor injuries:
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modular NCRC trainings have occurre
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A History of Indiana Caving We do k
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22 miles long. The addition of the
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Pace, Fort, Reeves, Sollman, Powell
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He formed a short-lived partnership
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manufactured history of Wyandotte C
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Section VI: Conservation 263
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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pipe. Several dig trips subsequentl
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Lasiurus cinereus (horary bat), fem
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Myotis septentrionalis (northern my
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Cavers have already contributed lar
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ugs. • Pick up litter (use good j
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Section VII: Miscellaneous 27
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Bluespring Caverns “Myst’ry Riv
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Marengo Cave, located on the edge o
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of the cave, the scout program was
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avid spelunkers and loved the cave.
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Indiana Show Caves hire Richard L.
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Section VIII: Cave Descriptions 2 1
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Cave Maps and Descriptions The foll
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een made but a voice connection sho
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intersection. The left-hand passage
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enters from a too-low passage but a
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This pit is located on a heavily wo
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Main Passage in Erics River Cave. P
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drive road. There is a pull off on
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in 50 feet. This cave has pits and
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crawling, and very little belly cra
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Not to be confused with Harrison Co
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The Old Town Spring Entrance to Mar
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placed about 150 feet inside the en
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decorated grotto. In the south end
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Robinson Ladder Cave is an Indiana
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dates. Also, except for the entranc
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Saltpeter Cave Crawford County Cave
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This cave is located along the base
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of Texas Creek and is about half a
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water is from B-B Hole, a nearby ri
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Harrison County Caves 1915 Cave was
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meandering, narrow canyon. This pas
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was rigged in 1979 by Tom Fritsch a
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Jamie Winner at Big Mouth Spring Ca
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drop. At the bottom of this drop is
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Dave Stahl at the top of the first
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Nick Smith has arranged access to t
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he returned to remove this ledge, s
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on the left side of the main passag
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degree angle. At the bottom of the
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Ryan Moran climbing Gary Pit. Photo
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This cave is presently the main cav
Page 359 and 360: You can get to the pit in two diffe
Page 361 and 362: Willie Hunt at the entrance to Jays
Page 363 and 364: T he entrance to King Leo Cave is a
Page 365 and 366: The 40-foot-tall canyon. Photo by E
Page 367 and 368: way, flowstone and some gypsum flak
Page 369 and 370: Manhole Cave, Corydon West 7.5-minu
Page 371 and 372: CIG Cave Capers Guidebook: 1984, 19
Page 373 and 374: the 56-foot drop known as The Cathe
Page 375 and 376: Sharon McConnell in Rocky Hollow Ho
Page 377 and 378: Seitz Pit, also known as Fuzzys Pit
Page 379 and 380: Harrison County Caves 375
Page 381 and 382: with the sandy crawlways and contai
Page 383 and 384: it opens into Tourist Avenue. The l
Page 385 and 386: and connects back to the main strea
Page 387 and 388: to a small room with moss-covered f
Page 389 and 390: The Donaldson Cave entrance in 1938
Page 391 and 392: Dave Stahl in the lower level of Bu
Page 393 and 394: Dave Everton beginning the rappel i
Page 395 and 396: the owner, is quite friendly to res
Page 397 and 398: Roberts Cave was opened in 2001 by
Page 399 and 400: Mike Kennedy at the South Y in Sull
Page 401 and 402: Lawrence County Caves Sullivan Cave
Page 403 and 404: with breakdown. One passage to the
Page 405 and 406: Wayne Cave is the property of the I
Page 407 and 408: The natural bridge at Camp Two. Pho
Page 409: Dillon Cave is located in the Hoosi
Page 413 and 414: Janie Atz preparing to cross the li
Page 415 and 416: Tom Duselis looking at cannonballs
Page 417 and 418: Owen County Caves 413
Page 419 and 420: Washington County Caves Cave River
Page 421 and 422: and continues as such to the Flowst
Page 423 and 424: een known as the Wet Clifty Cave an
Page 425 and 426: water depth, this passage eventuall
Page 427 and 428: After entering the gate at Henderso
Page 429 and 430: head of a dry ravine. The first 300
Page 431 and 432: at the Trinkle Cavern Entrance. Alt
Page 433 and 434: Section IX: Color Photography 42
Page 435 and 436: Bill Baus in the Formation Room in
Page 437 and 438: A cannonball in the Boone-Cannonbal
Page 439 and 440: John Harris in Binkleys Cave’s He
Page 441 and 442: Aaron Atz in CHUG Hall in Teds Dig.
Page 443 and 444: Cavers in the Wayne Cave crawlway.
Page 445 and 446: Willie Hunt in Jewel Box Cave. Phot
Page 447 and 448: Nate Newkirk in Lower Wild Turkey C
Page 449 and 450: Nate Newkirk in Redmond Cave. Photo
Page 451 and 452: A Abram, Jerry 400 Abram, Marie 400
Page 453 and 454: Cooper, James Fenimore 260 Cope, E.
Page 455 and 456: Elliot Stahl with the warning sign
Page 457 and 458: Hodges, Frank 393 Holiday World The
Page 459 and 460: McGowan, Dave 256 McGrain, Preston
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P.B.R. Plunge 369 Packard’s groun
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Spaulding, Greg 254, 255, 365 spide
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Dave Stahl ascending Fuzzy Hole. Ph
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