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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook<br />

have long toe hairs and unkeeled calcars.<br />

Handling bats (such as to look for these small<br />

differences) is something that cavers should<br />

never do unless they are also trained, licensed<br />

wildlife professionals<br />

with pre-exposure<br />

rabies vaccine. In<br />

the summer, these<br />

two species are<br />

rarely encountered<br />

in caves, and then<br />

mostly as individual<br />

males. In the winter<br />

they both can form<br />

large clusters, but<br />

Indiana bats prefer<br />

colder, more stable<br />

temperatures and<br />

form denser clusters,<br />

while little brown<br />

bats like more humid,<br />

even damp, roosts. If<br />

a large, tight cluster of<br />

bats is seen, it should<br />

274<br />

Myotis austroriparius (southeastern myotis),<br />

roosting. © Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat<br />

Conservation International.<br />

Myotis lucifugus (little brown myotis), perched on<br />

the cave wall. © Merlin D. Tuttle, Bat Conservation<br />

International.<br />

be reported. Several of the most important<br />

hibernacula in Indiana are closed to caving<br />

during the critical winter period, usually from<br />

Labor Day (to account for fall swarming)<br />

through the end of April.<br />

Myotis sodalis (Indiana myotis), cluster hibernating, close-up. © Merlin D.<br />

Tuttle, Bat Conservation International.

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