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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook<br />

dig either on state or private property.<br />

Three core exhibitions at the Indiana State<br />

Museum, Indianapolis, detail the fossil record<br />

from Indiana’s karst. The first floor “Missing<br />

Record” area introduces the 5-million-year-old<br />

Pipe Creek Junior Sinkhole locality, a preglacial<br />

pond formed by the collapse of a cave<br />

ceiling. Actual fossils and casts from this warm<br />

climate site include rhinoceros, camel, bonecrushing<br />

dog, bear, numerous turtles, snakes,<br />

and others. The “Age of Ice” hall includes<br />

a treatment of the Harrodsburg fauna (the<br />

“Carnivore Lair”), and an extensive treatment<br />

of Megenity Peccary Cave, with an actual cast<br />

re-creation of the water-filled pit where a dire<br />

wolf, hampered with a dislocated rear leg, met<br />

its doom in a watery grave. Both real fossils and<br />

accurate casts from both cave sites are on display<br />

(Figure 13). As shown below, an adequately<br />

funded museum, when attuned to traditional<br />

values, can pursue the full spectrum of heritage<br />

revelation, from fieldwork, preservation,<br />

analysis, and interpretation in both a scientific/<br />

technical and a public format with exhibitions<br />

and educational programming.<br />

Figure 13. Mounted skeletal cast of the flat-headed<br />

peccary, Platygonus compressus, on exhibit at the<br />

Indiana State Museum, Indianapolis, showing the<br />

formidable canine teeth, the edges of which were<br />

kept sharp as the teeth sheared past one another.<br />

Steve Happe photo.<br />

Literature Cited<br />

Bader, R.S. and J.S. Hall. 1960. “Mammalian<br />

Remains From an Indiana Cave.” Journal<br />

208<br />

of Mammalogy, 41(1): 111–112.<br />

Banta, A.M. 1907. The Fauna of Mayfield’s<br />

Cave. Carnegie Institution of Washington<br />

Publication 67, 114 pp.<br />

Blatchley, W.S. 1897. “Indiana Caves and<br />

Their Fauna,” pp 121–212, in: Twentyfirst<br />

Annual Report, Indiana Department<br />

of Geology and Natural Resources.<br />

Coon, C.S. 1957. The Seven Caves. Alfred A.<br />

Knopf. New York. 338 pp.<br />

Davies, W.E. 1966. “The Earth Sciences and<br />

Speleology.” Bulletin of the National Speleological<br />

Society 28 (1): 1–14.<br />

Engels, W. L. 1932. “A Probable Second<br />

Record of the Extinct Deer, Odocoileus<br />

dolichopsis (Cope).” American Midland<br />

Naturalist, 13: 12–15.<br />

Farlow, J.O.; J.A. Sunderman; J.J. Havens; A.L.<br />

Swinehart; J.A. Holman; R.L. Richards;<br />

N.G. Miller; R.A. Martin; R.M. Hunt,<br />

Jr; G.W. Storrs; B.B. Curry; R.H. Fluegemam;<br />

M.R. Dawson; and M.E.T. Flint.<br />

2001. “The Pipe Creek Sinkhole Biota, a<br />

Diverse Late Tertiary Continental Fossil<br />

Assemblage from Grant County, Indiana.”<br />

American Midland Naturalist 145:<br />

367–378.<br />

FAUNMAP Working Group: R.W. Graham,<br />

E.L. Lundelius Jr, M.A. Graham, E.K.<br />

Schroeder, R.S. Toomey III; E. Anderson,<br />

A.D. Barnosky, J.A. Burns, C.S. Churcher,<br />

D.K. Grayson, R.D. Guthrie, C.R. Harington,<br />

G.T. Jefferson, L.D. Martin, H.G.<br />

McDonald, R.E. Morlan, H.A. Semken Jr,<br />

S.D. Webb, L. Werdelin, and M.C. Wilson.<br />

1996. “Spatial Response of Mammals<br />

to Late Quaternary Environmental Fluctuations.”<br />

Science 272: 1601–1606.<br />

Graham, R.W. 1976. “Late Wisconsin Mammalian<br />

Faunas and Environmental Gradients<br />

of the Eastern United States.” Paleobiology<br />

2: 343–350.<br />

Graham, R.W. 1985. “Diversity and Community<br />

Structure of the Late Pleistocene<br />

Mammal Fauna of North America.” Acta<br />

Zoologica Fennica 170: 181–192.<br />

Graham, R.W., and J.I. Mead. 1987. “Environmental<br />

Fluctuations and Evolution of

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