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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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Figure 54. A view of the rise pool at the southern wall of Wesley Chapel Gulf.<br />

Photo by Rea and Strunk, 1992.<br />

with the water reappearing at the True Rise.<br />

This phenomenon should not be confused<br />

with subterranean cutoffs where water diverted<br />

underground from a surface stream (such as the<br />

dry bed in flood) reappears in the same surface<br />

channel further downstream (for example:<br />

perhaps on the other side of a large hill where<br />

the surface streams meanders around the hill<br />

while the cave passage travels under the hill).<br />

In the <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong>, the cutoffs are illustrated<br />

by the Mather Storm Water Rises where<br />

water sinking at the Cul-de-Sac swallowhole<br />

complex travels through Peacher Cave(s) and<br />

then resurges at the Mather Rises. The Tolliver<br />

Swallowhole diversion to the Orangeville Rise<br />

is also a cutoff.<br />

The relatively-flat and formerly-farmed<br />

alluviated floor of the gulf contains a perennial<br />

rise pool in the southeast corner that disgorges<br />

large volumes of water and sediment during<br />

floods. The rise is 14 feet deep during normal<br />

flow stage and discharges from a passage about<br />

3 feet in diameter that slopes downward until<br />

it intersects a larger passage about 160 feet<br />

<strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> Field Trip<br />

from the entrance (apparently coming from<br />

Tolliver Swallowhole). The larger passage is<br />

10 feet high and 30 feet wide, and extends<br />

northeastward at least 300 feet according to<br />

local cave diver Steve Maegerlein. The water<br />

typically sinks near the pool in dry weather,<br />

but during a flood the water flows into an<br />

overflow channel which carries the water to<br />

numerous [100?] swallowholes along the west<br />

wall of the gulf where it then flows directly into<br />

the underground <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong>. Some of these<br />

cave passages contain a flowing stream during<br />

normal flow. Other passages are subterranean<br />

overflow passages. The entire floor of the gulf<br />

can be flooded if the swallowhole in-flow<br />

capacity is exceeded, allowing several feet of<br />

water to inundate the floor of the gulf. This<br />

has allowed for development of the alluviated<br />

floor.<br />

Note: In recent years, 20 plus miles of<br />

caves have been explored and mapped in the<br />

<strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> Cave which begins in the Gulf.<br />

See attached articles by Mark Deebel and<br />

map of <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> Cave (Figure 55).<br />

163

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