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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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historians and eyewitness accounts. This<br />

history of the development of Marengo<br />

Warehouse covers a time period of 113 years<br />

from 1886 to 1999.<br />

In a book titled “History of Crawford<br />

County,” H.H. Pleasant, devoted the following<br />

three paragraphs to the beginning of the Stone<br />

Quarry at Marengo, Indiana. They are quoted<br />

as follows:<br />

“On June 10, 1886, men became interested<br />

in the rock at Marengo. The railroad was a means<br />

of getting the stone away. Joseph Garrow was the<br />

first man to undertake to open the quarry. He<br />

has a good chance to sell to Wash DePauw of the<br />

New Albany Glass Works. The first load or two<br />

he let his men mix clinker with the rock. When<br />

DePauw saw this he would not buy any more<br />

crushed rock from Garrow.<br />

“Garrow sawed out the rock, which he<br />

sold wherever he could get market. One day in<br />

November 1886 he was injured and died. Then<br />

his two sons, Joseph and Milton Garrow, took<br />

up the work. They did so much work that their<br />

business was soon running fairly well.<br />

“Other men took shares in the rock quarry<br />

and business went rapidly on with various degrees<br />

of success. Today one can get some idea of the great<br />

amount of rock shipped away by the hole in the<br />

hill.”<br />

The identity of the group of investors<br />

taking over the mining operation from the<br />

Garrow brothers, and the company name under<br />

which they first operated in 1887, cannot be<br />

immediately determined, as Crawford County<br />

records of land title transfers does not date<br />

back past 1891, a few years after the untimely<br />

mine blast killed Milton Garrow, in late 1886<br />

or early 1887. The fate of the surviving son,<br />

Joeseph Jr, could not be verified. However,<br />

court records reveal that on April 15, 1915,<br />

by court decree. Title to the land of the Joseph<br />

Garrow heirs, passed to the only surviving<br />

Garrow, in Crawford County, a woman by<br />

the name of Isabel Garrow, believed to be the<br />

mother of Joseph Garrow, Sr. In 1916, the<br />

court ordered Isabel, to surrender the title to all<br />

Garrow property to two men, named Arthur<br />

B. Harris and David M. Seyton. These men<br />

<strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> Field Trip<br />

appear to be two of the original investors that<br />

financed continued mining operations at the<br />

Garrow Rock Quarry after the death of Milton<br />

Garrow.<br />

Beginning in 1909, a series of land<br />

acquisitions led to unifying adjacent land<br />

parcels into a 205-arce tract which today<br />

makes up the present day Marengo Warehouse<br />

property. The quarry operated as the “Marengo<br />

Lime Stone Company” or variations of that<br />

name under many owners. From 1886 until<br />

1936, the quarry was operated as an open pit<br />

mine, resulting in a 350-foot-long limestone<br />

quarry highwall. In 1936, Rudy Messinger<br />

bought the quarry, and changed its name to<br />

High-Rock Mining Company, and began to<br />

mine underground using the room and pillar<br />

mining method. High-Rock Mining operated<br />

the Quarry until it sold to the Bowen Family in<br />

1947. Prior to 1947, only minor underground<br />

quarrying apparently occurred. But beginning<br />

in 1947 though the mid-1980s the Quarry<br />

opened up 36 miles of tunnels and roads under<br />

nearly 100 acres of cavernous open spaces called<br />

“rooms” left inside the quarry by the Bowen,<br />

and the later Marengo, LLC operations.<br />

From 1947 until they sold the High-Rock<br />

Quarry to Marengo LLC in the fall of 1984,<br />

the Bowen Family aggressively pursued the<br />

room and pillar mining method to remove and<br />

sell rock at the Quarry. After buying the Quarry<br />

from the Bowens in 1984, Marengo LLC<br />

completely renovated the mining operation<br />

inside and out by updating and modernizing<br />

mining methods and equipment to meet<br />

higher production demand by his customers for<br />

crushed rock. Marengo LLC also aggressively<br />

mined, squaring up the roof support pillars<br />

and the huge rooms that had been left standing<br />

vacant in the underground area. Always looking<br />

with an entrepreneurial eye toward a second<br />

benefit, Marengo LLC envisioned what could<br />

be reaped from their investment in Marengo<br />

Quarry. Others saw it as just “a hole under the<br />

hill,” Marengo LLC saw what could be valuable<br />

storage space in the “raw” waiting for someone<br />

to “modernize” and market it.<br />

In 1986, Marengo LLC took advantage of an<br />

173

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