Lost River - Karst Information Portal
Lost River - Karst Information Portal
Lost River - Karst Information Portal
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historians and eyewitness accounts. This<br />
history of the development of Marengo<br />
Warehouse covers a time period of 113 years<br />
from 1886 to 1999.<br />
In a book titled “History of Crawford<br />
County,” H.H. Pleasant, devoted the following<br />
three paragraphs to the beginning of the Stone<br />
Quarry at Marengo, Indiana. They are quoted<br />
as follows:<br />
“On June 10, 1886, men became interested<br />
in the rock at Marengo. The railroad was a means<br />
of getting the stone away. Joseph Garrow was the<br />
first man to undertake to open the quarry. He<br />
has a good chance to sell to Wash DePauw of the<br />
New Albany Glass Works. The first load or two<br />
he let his men mix clinker with the rock. When<br />
DePauw saw this he would not buy any more<br />
crushed rock from Garrow.<br />
“Garrow sawed out the rock, which he<br />
sold wherever he could get market. One day in<br />
November 1886 he was injured and died. Then<br />
his two sons, Joseph and Milton Garrow, took<br />
up the work. They did so much work that their<br />
business was soon running fairly well.<br />
“Other men took shares in the rock quarry<br />
and business went rapidly on with various degrees<br />
of success. Today one can get some idea of the great<br />
amount of rock shipped away by the hole in the<br />
hill.”<br />
The identity of the group of investors<br />
taking over the mining operation from the<br />
Garrow brothers, and the company name under<br />
which they first operated in 1887, cannot be<br />
immediately determined, as Crawford County<br />
records of land title transfers does not date<br />
back past 1891, a few years after the untimely<br />
mine blast killed Milton Garrow, in late 1886<br />
or early 1887. The fate of the surviving son,<br />
Joeseph Jr, could not be verified. However,<br />
court records reveal that on April 15, 1915,<br />
by court decree. Title to the land of the Joseph<br />
Garrow heirs, passed to the only surviving<br />
Garrow, in Crawford County, a woman by<br />
the name of Isabel Garrow, believed to be the<br />
mother of Joseph Garrow, Sr. In 1916, the<br />
court ordered Isabel, to surrender the title to all<br />
Garrow property to two men, named Arthur<br />
B. Harris and David M. Seyton. These men<br />
<strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> Field Trip<br />
appear to be two of the original investors that<br />
financed continued mining operations at the<br />
Garrow Rock Quarry after the death of Milton<br />
Garrow.<br />
Beginning in 1909, a series of land<br />
acquisitions led to unifying adjacent land<br />
parcels into a 205-arce tract which today<br />
makes up the present day Marengo Warehouse<br />
property. The quarry operated as the “Marengo<br />
Lime Stone Company” or variations of that<br />
name under many owners. From 1886 until<br />
1936, the quarry was operated as an open pit<br />
mine, resulting in a 350-foot-long limestone<br />
quarry highwall. In 1936, Rudy Messinger<br />
bought the quarry, and changed its name to<br />
High-Rock Mining Company, and began to<br />
mine underground using the room and pillar<br />
mining method. High-Rock Mining operated<br />
the Quarry until it sold to the Bowen Family in<br />
1947. Prior to 1947, only minor underground<br />
quarrying apparently occurred. But beginning<br />
in 1947 though the mid-1980s the Quarry<br />
opened up 36 miles of tunnels and roads under<br />
nearly 100 acres of cavernous open spaces called<br />
“rooms” left inside the quarry by the Bowen,<br />
and the later Marengo, LLC operations.<br />
From 1947 until they sold the High-Rock<br />
Quarry to Marengo LLC in the fall of 1984,<br />
the Bowen Family aggressively pursued the<br />
room and pillar mining method to remove and<br />
sell rock at the Quarry. After buying the Quarry<br />
from the Bowens in 1984, Marengo LLC<br />
completely renovated the mining operation<br />
inside and out by updating and modernizing<br />
mining methods and equipment to meet<br />
higher production demand by his customers for<br />
crushed rock. Marengo LLC also aggressively<br />
mined, squaring up the roof support pillars<br />
and the huge rooms that had been left standing<br />
vacant in the underground area. Always looking<br />
with an entrepreneurial eye toward a second<br />
benefit, Marengo LLC envisioned what could<br />
be reaped from their investment in Marengo<br />
Quarry. Others saw it as just “a hole under the<br />
hill,” Marengo LLC saw what could be valuable<br />
storage space in the “raw” waiting for someone<br />
to “modernize” and market it.<br />
In 1986, Marengo LLC took advantage of an<br />
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