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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook 308 Doug Hanka in Pavey Cave. Photo by Dave Black. Sentinel Rock Cave (Hemlock Cliffs) This small cave is located in the Mesmore Cliffs Area, down the ridge from Hidden Arch Cave above the stream and a trail. Sentinel Rock Cave’s entrance is well hidden despite its size of 6 feet high by 50 feet wide. Like other caves in the valley, the entrance is in sandstone with the passages dipping into the limestone. Chris Schotter at the entrance to Sentinel Rock Cave By Jerry Litaker The two passages that lead off the entrance room make about a 200-foot circle and connect. There is a side passage that goes 100 feet located just inside the left-hand passage. There is actual walking-size passage, some hands-and-knees
crawling, and very little belly crawling. The small stream in the cave can not be followed because the passage becomes too small. The water should come out from the spring below nearby Hidden Arch Cave. Brian Leavell and I surveyed the cave at a Room Cave is between Pavey Cave and the area that contains Indian Cave, Arrowhead Arch, Arch Cave, and Sentinel Cave. Caver Eric Morris showed me the entrance to Room Cave on March 23, 1998; locals he knew from Crawford County High School had shown him the cave previously. There are names and dates in the cave from around the early 1900s. The family name “Rhodes” is predominant in the cave, and I would have called this Rhodes Cave, except there is another one already in Indiana. Gary Roberson’s relatives may have also left their name here, as ROBERSON, is noted at one point, towards the back of the cave. (Gary’s dad was from English, Indiana) Although this cave has been known about for quite some time, it appears that the cave has not had much visitation of recent times. The entrance can be hard to find. There are fallen and damaged trees in the area from a late snowstorm a few years ago. Room Cave (Hemlock Cliffs) Chris Schotter in Room Cave. Photo by Dave Black. Crawford County Caves length of 342 feet. I believe that brings the total number of caves at the end of this valley to six. References: CIG Newsletter, July, 1994, Jerry Litaker; EIG Newsletter, July, 1994, Jerry Litaker By John Benton, NSS 10689 And the entrance is in an actual sink, instead of in a bluff or cliff, as are most of the caves in the Hemlock Cliff area. The cave appears to be all in sandstone. On March 11, 2001, Dave Black, biologist Jerry Lewis, and I surveyed the cave. After entering the narrow, 5-foot-high entrance one can stand in a room, about 30 feet wide by 82 feet long. The ceiling is about 12 to 15 feet high. There is some breakdown in the center of the room and a soft sandy floor has some organic debris present, washed in from outside by storms. There is a small hole along one side of the room where water sinks when it is running. This may lead to a lower 309
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Back Underground in Indiana A Guide
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Contents Welcome from the NSS Presi
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Welcome from the NSS President Welc
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Welcome from the Governor of Indian
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Color Photography Section We are mu
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Section I: The Harrison Crawford Ar
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The Convention Planning staff is pl
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The Harrison County Visitors’ Cen
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per day, which includes the right t
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A Short History of Early Crawford C
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Section II: Exploration 1
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Deep below the hills of Crawford Co
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Gypsum flowers and crusts. Beyond S
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top of Fools Dome began to take onl
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The Discovery and Exploration of th
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previous surface survey of the gulf
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The Survey Begins On Saturday, Janu
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through January as well as every we
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and another team went into the seco
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were surprised to learn that a tigh
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Other Exploration in the Lost River
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flood tube really played on our min
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efore splitting and ending in break
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Two Bit Pit Harrison County, Indian
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Two Bit Pit c l i m b - d o w n i s
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Two Bit Pit 4
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downstream passage is generally 6 t
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Trip #16 August 12, 1990 Greg McNam
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ing into established survey at the
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An Exploratory Trip to Gory Hole: J
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the right side. It was necessary to
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The Exploration of Harrison Spring
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guide line was no longer in the ent
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first that day and had already gone
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along his dive buddy, Ralph, for hi
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visibility out was normal, about 3
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Section III: Geology and Cave Scien
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Regional and Karst Geology of the O
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plains, swallowholes, storm water r
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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closely this apparent relationship
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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Figure 6. Geologic map of south-cen
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margin of the Mitchell Plain, chara
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cavern development. Somewhat more t
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Geomorphic History of the Mitchell
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idge summits in the Crawford Upland
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to produce such continuous surfaces
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Stratigraphy and Lithology of the O
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upward sequence. [This model shows
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County (Gray, Jenkins, and Weidman,
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He then casually and without explan
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outcrop is an overlooked and deserv
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Geology Field Trip Figure 13. Stop
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This five-stage model may have impl
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Figure 16. The Tower Quarry highwal
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River. Note that the valley is fill
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Smith and Tim Grisson of Ohio Caver
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of the Mitchell Plain were dissolve
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Geology Field Trip Figure 21. Trave
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Geology Field Trip Figure 22. Harri
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The Battle of Corydon, Indiana’s
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of rocks above the Ste. Genevieve i
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New Albany Shale Gas Wells: A natur
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Geology Field Trip Figure 29. Inter
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Preglacial Regional Drainage and Gl
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Stop 5: The Falls of the Ohio vicin
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Figure 35. Historic map of the Fall
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After experiencing a boat trip down
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Geology Field Trip Figure 36. Geolo
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that time. Locally, they are rarely
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Geology Field Trip Figure 38. U.S.
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depth of 12 feet. This became known
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 40. Ma
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 42 Phy
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 44. Co
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to Lick Creek to the southeast as p
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 46. To
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Figure 48A though D. Clyde Malott
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State Road 37 Corridor to Wesley Ch
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then proceed down hill to the north
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and is located 0.5 miles north. The
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Figure 54. A view of the rise pool
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 56. Ge
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Travel from Wesley Chapel Gulf to O
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miles (Bassett, 1976 and 2000) to t
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Crawford Upland morphology, and the
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historians and eyewitness accounts.
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Ash, Donald W., 1985: Geomorphology
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pany the geological map of the stat
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Mammoth Cave Region, Kentucky, and
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Little brown bat. The endangered In
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under flat stones or sticks. Its we
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Lewis, Julian J.; R. Burns; and S.L
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cave passages ranging in altitude f
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Monum
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Hall
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Cave fine-grained sediments were pr
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Projected Passage Profiles for the
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The History and Status of Karst Ver
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Leidy’s peccary (Platygonus vetus
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Figure 8. Skull of the dire wolf, C
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Figure 11. The Bat Room of Megenity
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Mammalian Faunas during the Last De
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cene Paleoecology and Archaeology o
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Harrison was by far the largest spr
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drainage is north to Blue River. Th
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It may also be noted that Harrison
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Section IV: Indiana’s Cave Organi
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The Indiana Karst Conservancy, Inc.
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esource in cave and karst conservat
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Indiana Karst Conservancy daylight
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Indiana Karst Conservancy Heading f
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property. Meanwhile, Randy Jackson
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Number of Caves 1,000 Feet or Longe
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27. Warren 74 28. Miami 63 29. Foun
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Section V: History 235
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Lewis D. Lamon: Indiana’s Grand O
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will find a way in. Lewie’s softs
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George Jackson getting a drink at C
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Falls at the age of six, it was par
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weekends. Sometimes I would bring a
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Caves, Cave Rescue, and the Nationa
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lost or overdues or minor injuries:
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modular NCRC trainings have occurre
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A History of Indiana Caving We do k
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22 miles long. The addition of the
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Page 263 and 264: He formed a short-lived partnership
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Page 267 and 268: Section VI: Conservation 263
Page 269 and 270: The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
Page 271 and 272: The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
Page 273 and 274: pipe. Several dig trips subsequentl
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Page 277 and 278: Myotis septentrionalis (northern my
Page 279 and 280: Cavers have already contributed lar
Page 281 and 282: ugs. • Pick up litter (use good j
Page 283 and 284: Section VII: Miscellaneous 27
Page 285 and 286: Bluespring Caverns “Myst’ry Riv
Page 287 and 288: Marengo Cave, located on the edge o
Page 289 and 290: of the cave, the scout program was
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Page 293 and 294: Indiana Show Caves hire Richard L.
Page 295 and 296: Section VIII: Cave Descriptions 2 1
Page 297 and 298: Cave Maps and Descriptions The foll
Page 299 and 300: een made but a voice connection sho
Page 301 and 302: intersection. The left-hand passage
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Page 305 and 306: This pit is located on a heavily wo
Page 307 and 308: Main Passage in Erics River Cave. P
Page 309 and 310: drive road. There is a pull off on
Page 311: in 50 feet. This cave has pits and
Page 315 and 316: Not to be confused with Harrison Co
Page 317 and 318: The Old Town Spring Entrance to Mar
Page 319 and 320: placed about 150 feet inside the en
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Page 323 and 324: Robinson Ladder Cave is an Indiana
Page 325 and 326: dates. Also, except for the entranc
Page 327 and 328: Saltpeter Cave Crawford County Cave
Page 329 and 330: This cave is located along the base
Page 331 and 332: of Texas Creek and is about half a
Page 333 and 334: water is from B-B Hole, a nearby ri
Page 335 and 336: Harrison County Caves 1915 Cave was
Page 337 and 338: meandering, narrow canyon. This pas
Page 339 and 340: was rigged in 1979 by Tom Fritsch a
Page 341 and 342: Jamie Winner at Big Mouth Spring Ca
Page 343 and 344: drop. At the bottom of this drop is
Page 345 and 346: Dave Stahl at the top of the first
Page 347 and 348: Nick Smith has arranged access to t
Page 349 and 350: he returned to remove this ledge, s
Page 351 and 352: on the left side of the main passag
Page 353 and 354: degree angle. At the bottom of the
Page 355 and 356: Ryan Moran climbing Gary Pit. Photo
Page 357 and 358: This cave is presently the main cav
Page 359 and 360: You can get to the pit in two diffe
Page 361 and 362: Willie Hunt at the entrance to Jays
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T he entrance to King Leo Cave is a
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The 40-foot-tall canyon. Photo by E
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way, flowstone and some gypsum flak
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Manhole Cave, Corydon West 7.5-minu
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CIG Cave Capers Guidebook: 1984, 19
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the 56-foot drop known as The Cathe
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Sharon McConnell in Rocky Hollow Ho
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Seitz Pit, also known as Fuzzys Pit
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Harrison County Caves 375
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with the sandy crawlways and contai
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it opens into Tourist Avenue. The l
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and connects back to the main strea
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to a small room with moss-covered f
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The Donaldson Cave entrance in 1938
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Dave Stahl in the lower level of Bu
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Dave Everton beginning the rappel i
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the owner, is quite friendly to res
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Roberts Cave was opened in 2001 by
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Mike Kennedy at the South Y in Sull
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Lawrence County Caves Sullivan Cave
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with breakdown. One passage to the
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Wayne Cave is the property of the I
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The natural bridge at Camp Two. Pho
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Dillon Cave is located in the Hoosi
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Lost River Cave should be considere
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Janie Atz preparing to cross the li
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Tom Duselis looking at cannonballs
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Owen County Caves 413
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Washington County Caves Cave River
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and continues as such to the Flowst
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een known as the Wet Clifty Cave an
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water depth, this passage eventuall
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After entering the gate at Henderso
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head of a dry ravine. The first 300
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at the Trinkle Cavern Entrance. Alt
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Section IX: Color Photography 42
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Bill Baus in the Formation Room in
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A cannonball in the Boone-Cannonbal
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John Harris in Binkleys Cave’s He
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Aaron Atz in CHUG Hall in Teds Dig.
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Cavers in the Wayne Cave crawlway.
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Willie Hunt in Jewel Box Cave. Phot
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Nate Newkirk in Lower Wild Turkey C
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Nate Newkirk in Redmond Cave. Photo
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A Abram, Jerry 400 Abram, Marie 400
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Cooper, James Fenimore 260 Cope, E.
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Elliot Stahl with the warning sign
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Hodges, Frank 393 Holiday World The
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McGowan, Dave 256 McGrain, Preston
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P.B.R. Plunge 369 Packard’s groun
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Spaulding, Greg 254, 255, 365 spide
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Dave Stahl ascending Fuzzy Hole. Ph
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