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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook Rothrock, Charlie 3, 255 Rothrock, F.M. 278 Rothrock, Henry Andrew 259 Rothrock, Henry P. 259 Rothrock, Lotys 255 Rothrock, Oliver 237 Rothrock, Peter 113, 255, 288 Rothrock, Wallace 290 Rothrock Pit 321 Rothrocks Mill 12 Rough, Ray 32, 33, 38 Roundtree, Cathy 254 Roy, C. 418 Roy, Skip 254 Ruhe, Robert 158 Russell, Ron 390 Russell, Sam 29, 33, 38 Ruth, John 17 S sabertooth 198 Saddle Lake Recreation Area 15 Salamander Cave 247, 248 salamanders 181 Salisa’s cave millipede 182 Saltpeter Cave 200, 258, 288, 323 Salts Cave, Kentucky 240 Salt Shake Rock 12 Samms, Herbert E. 261 Sams, Parker 456 Sanders, Cindy 76 Saylor, Howard 343, 367 Schang, Dave 31, 38 Schang, Karen 31, 38 Schenk, Gretchen 250 Schotter, Chris 7, 255, 256, 286, 302, 307, 308, 309, 310, 314, 338, 339, 344, 348, 350, 360, 432, 434, 439, 441 Schotter, Gary 350 Schotter, Leo 21, 237, 255, 290, 350 Schotter Pit Cave 324 Schultz, Fritz 302 Schumann, Fred 396 Scottsburg Lowland 92, 126 Scout Mountain 116 Sears, A.K. 255 Seitz Pit 373 Sentinel Rock Cave 308 458 Sergesketter, Bob 256 Seven Springs 215 Seyton, David M. 173 Shaft Cave 218, 431 Shaft Pit 247 Shawnee Cave System 384, 455 sheet-web spider 183 Sheldon, Ray 256 Sherron, Jon 434 Shiloh Cave 238, 442 Shirk, Tina 24, 286, 445 Shirley Springs 440 The Shoe Tree 12 Shoftstall, Don 256 Short, David 250 show caves 281 Show Farm Cave 39, 40, 150, 248 shrew, arctic 198 shrew, longtail 198 shrew, smoky 198 Sibert, Joe 91 Sibert, Marion 255 Siberts Cave 288 Siberts Well Cave 325 Siebert, Kate 7 Simler, Frances 237 Sinking Creek Cave 426, 431 Sinking Creek Cave System 426 Sinks of Indian Creek 118, 215 Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom 15 slimy salamander 181 Sloan, Noel 61, 250, 256, 333 Small Dull Cave 247 Smith, Gordon 7, 8, 76, 113, 254, 283, 284, 287, 289, 313 Smith, Judy 284 Smith, Nick 365, 367 Smiths Blowhole 374, 432 Smokes Swallowhole 213 smoky shrew 198 smooth green snake 198, 203 snails 184 Sollman, Tom 256 Sollman’s cave millipede 182 Southern Indiana Speleo Group 254 Southwest Indiana Spleleological Society 255 Sparks, Mark 256, 431, 435 Spatta, Ty 7, 357, 414, 419, 435, 446
Spaulding, Greg 254, 255, 365 spiders 182 spiral cave snail 184 Spires, Dakota 29 Spires, Lori 29, 38 Spires, Trae 29, 31, 38, 41 Splashin’ Safari 12 spotted skunk 202 Springer, J. 381 Spring Mill State Park 14 springtails 183 Springville Escarpment 73 Squire Boone Caverns 120, 286, 377, 439 Squire Boone Caverns and Village 13 St. Joseph Valley Grotto 33, 393, 407 Stage Stop Campground 13 stag moose 197 Stahl, Dave 7, 311, 320, 321, 331, 341, 342, 361, 369, 387, 407, 449, 451, 461, 446 Stahl, Elliot 7, 8, 256, 311, 317, 318, 320, 321, 323, 328, 330, 331, 335, 341, 342, 361, 369, 370, 389, 391, 392, 407, 436, 449, 451, 461, 446 star-nosed mole 198 Steele, Bill 254, 415 Stein Swallowhole 157 Stelle, James P. 254 Stephens, Brandon 337, 372 Stephens, Pat 284 Stephenson, Bill 255 Stephenson’s General Store 11 Stewart, Samuel 283 Stewart Spring 283, 313 Streib, Ray 412 Strickland, Dave 7, 61, 256 Stroud, Thomas 17 Strunk, Karen 436 Strunk, Kevin 7, 73, 76, 104, 118, 124, 125, 411, 412 Strunk, Meredith 436 Strunk, Sean 436 Stuller, Bill 31, 33, 38 Sullivan Cave 202, 221, 223, 247, 394, 449 Sweeney, Suzie 62 Sweet Potato Cave 211 Tadlock, Elias 17 T Tankersly, Ken 254 Taylor, Dallas 238 Teds Dig 378, 437 terra rosa 151, 158 Texas Creek Cave 326 The Nature Conservancy 410, 421 thirteen-lined ground squirrel 198 Thomas, Melissa 411 Thundermug Bone Cave 202 Tibbets, Dave 34, 38 Tillery Hill 172 Tipsaw Lake Recreation Area 15 Tobacco Landing 200, 335 Toliver Hollow Cave 43, 164 Tolliver Swallowhole 159, 160 Tom Rice Hills 157 Torode, Bill 7, 234 Tower Quarry 73, 108 Tozer, Bill 3, 7, 16, 255, 256 Trapdoor Cave 247 Treasure Cave 310 Trinkle Cave 426 Triple J Cave 247 Trotter, Bruce 256 Trousdale, Bill 58 True Rise of <strong>Lost</strong> <strong>River</strong> 150, 164, 169, 170 Truitts Cave 247 Tucker, Martin 17 tundra muskox 198 Turner Swallowhole 157 Tuttle, Merlin 7 Twain, Mark 133 Twin Caves 262 Twin Lakes Recreation Area 15 Two Bit Pit 45, 438 U U.S. Geological Survey 212 V Valentine Pit 381 Vandeventer, Bob 7 Vanscoy, Leroy 254, 348 VanVeld, Reneé 28 Vernier, Richard 7, 221, 223, 256, 276 Vernier, Sue 256 The Virgil I. Grissom Memorial 14 Virgils Haunted Hole 357 Index 45
Page 3 and 4:
Back Underground in Indiana A Guide
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Contents Welcome from the NSS Presi
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Welcome from the NSS President Welc
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Welcome from the Governor of Indian
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Color Photography Section We are mu
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Section I: The Harrison Crawford Ar
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The Convention Planning staff is pl
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The Harrison County Visitors’ Cen
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per day, which includes the right t
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A Short History of Early Crawford C
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Section II: Exploration 1
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Deep below the hills of Crawford Co
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Gypsum flowers and crusts. Beyond S
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top of Fools Dome began to take onl
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The Discovery and Exploration of th
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previous surface survey of the gulf
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The Survey Begins On Saturday, Janu
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through January as well as every we
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and another team went into the seco
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were surprised to learn that a tigh
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Other Exploration in the Lost River
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flood tube really played on our min
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efore splitting and ending in break
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Two Bit Pit Harrison County, Indian
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Two Bit Pit c l i m b - d o w n i s
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Two Bit Pit 4
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downstream passage is generally 6 t
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Trip #16 August 12, 1990 Greg McNam
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ing into established survey at the
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An Exploratory Trip to Gory Hole: J
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the right side. It was necessary to
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The Exploration of Harrison Spring
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guide line was no longer in the ent
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first that day and had already gone
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along his dive buddy, Ralph, for hi
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visibility out was normal, about 3
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Section III: Geology and Cave Scien
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Regional and Karst Geology of the O
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plains, swallowholes, storm water r
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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closely this apparent relationship
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Regional Physiography and Stratigra
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Figure 6. Geologic map of south-cen
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margin of the Mitchell Plain, chara
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cavern development. Somewhat more t
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Geomorphic History of the Mitchell
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idge summits in the Crawford Upland
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to produce such continuous surfaces
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Stratigraphy and Lithology of the O
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upward sequence. [This model shows
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County (Gray, Jenkins, and Weidman,
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He then casually and without explan
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outcrop is an overlooked and deserv
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Geology Field Trip Figure 13. Stop
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This five-stage model may have impl
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Figure 16. The Tower Quarry highwal
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River. Note that the valley is fill
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Smith and Tim Grisson of Ohio Caver
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of the Mitchell Plain were dissolve
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Geology Field Trip Figure 21. Trave
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Geology Field Trip Figure 22. Harri
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The Battle of Corydon, Indiana’s
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of rocks above the Ste. Genevieve i
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New Albany Shale Gas Wells: A natur
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Geology Field Trip Figure 29. Inter
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Preglacial Regional Drainage and Gl
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Stop 5: The Falls of the Ohio vicin
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Figure 35. Historic map of the Fall
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After experiencing a boat trip down
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Geology Field Trip Figure 36. Geolo
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that time. Locally, they are rarely
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Geology Field Trip Figure 38. U.S.
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depth of 12 feet. This became known
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 40. Ma
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 42 Phy
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 44. Co
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to Lick Creek to the southeast as p
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 46. To
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Figure 48A though D. Clyde Malott
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State Road 37 Corridor to Wesley Ch
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then proceed down hill to the north
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and is located 0.5 miles north. The
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Figure 54. A view of the rise pool
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Lost River Field Trip Figure 56. Ge
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Travel from Wesley Chapel Gulf to O
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miles (Bassett, 1976 and 2000) to t
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Crawford Upland morphology, and the
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historians and eyewitness accounts.
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Ash, Donald W., 1985: Geomorphology
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pany the geological map of the stat
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Mammoth Cave Region, Kentucky, and
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Little brown bat. The endangered In
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under flat stones or sticks. Its we
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Lewis, Julian J.; R. Burns; and S.L
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cave passages ranging in altitude f
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Monum
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The Geology of Wyandotte Cave Hall
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Cave fine-grained sediments were pr
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Projected Passage Profiles for the
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The History and Status of Karst Ver
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Karst Vertebrate Paleobiology in In
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Leidy’s peccary (Platygonus vetus
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Figure 8. Skull of the dire wolf, C
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Figure 11. The Bat Room of Megenity
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Mammalian Faunas during the Last De
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cene Paleoecology and Archaeology o
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Harrison was by far the largest spr
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drainage is north to Blue River. Th
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It may also be noted that Harrison
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Section IV: Indiana’s Cave Organi
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The Indiana Karst Conservancy, Inc.
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esource in cave and karst conservat
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Indiana Karst Conservancy daylight
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Indiana Karst Conservancy Heading f
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property. Meanwhile, Randy Jackson
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Number of Caves 1,000 Feet or Longe
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27. Warren 74 28. Miami 63 29. Foun
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Section V: History 235
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Lewis D. Lamon: Indiana’s Grand O
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will find a way in. Lewie’s softs
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George Jackson getting a drink at C
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Falls at the age of six, it was par
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weekends. Sometimes I would bring a
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Caves, Cave Rescue, and the Nationa
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lost or overdues or minor injuries:
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modular NCRC trainings have occurre
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A History of Indiana Caving We do k
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22 miles long. The addition of the
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Pace, Fort, Reeves, Sollman, Powell
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He formed a short-lived partnership
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manufactured history of Wyandotte C
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Section VI: Conservation 263
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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The Richard Blenz Nature Conservanc
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pipe. Several dig trips subsequentl
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Lasiurus cinereus (horary bat), fem
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Myotis septentrionalis (northern my
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Cavers have already contributed lar
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ugs. • Pick up litter (use good j
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Section VII: Miscellaneous 27
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Bluespring Caverns “Myst’ry Riv
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Marengo Cave, located on the edge o
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of the cave, the scout program was
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avid spelunkers and loved the cave.
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Indiana Show Caves hire Richard L.
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Section VIII: Cave Descriptions 2 1
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Cave Maps and Descriptions The foll
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een made but a voice connection sho
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intersection. The left-hand passage
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enters from a too-low passage but a
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This pit is located on a heavily wo
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Main Passage in Erics River Cave. P
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drive road. There is a pull off on
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in 50 feet. This cave has pits and
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crawling, and very little belly cra
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Not to be confused with Harrison Co
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The Old Town Spring Entrance to Mar
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placed about 150 feet inside the en
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decorated grotto. In the south end
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Robinson Ladder Cave is an Indiana
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dates. Also, except for the entranc
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Saltpeter Cave Crawford County Cave
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This cave is located along the base
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of Texas Creek and is about half a
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water is from B-B Hole, a nearby ri
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Harrison County Caves 1915 Cave was
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meandering, narrow canyon. This pas
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was rigged in 1979 by Tom Fritsch a
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Jamie Winner at Big Mouth Spring Ca
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drop. At the bottom of this drop is
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Dave Stahl at the top of the first
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Nick Smith has arranged access to t
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he returned to remove this ledge, s
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on the left side of the main passag
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degree angle. At the bottom of the
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Ryan Moran climbing Gary Pit. Photo
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This cave is presently the main cav
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You can get to the pit in two diffe
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Willie Hunt at the entrance to Jays
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T he entrance to King Leo Cave is a
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The 40-foot-tall canyon. Photo by E
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way, flowstone and some gypsum flak
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Manhole Cave, Corydon West 7.5-minu
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CIG Cave Capers Guidebook: 1984, 19
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the 56-foot drop known as The Cathe
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Sharon McConnell in Rocky Hollow Ho
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Seitz Pit, also known as Fuzzys Pit
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Harrison County Caves 375
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with the sandy crawlways and contai
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it opens into Tourist Avenue. The l
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and connects back to the main strea
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to a small room with moss-covered f
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The Donaldson Cave entrance in 1938
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Dave Stahl in the lower level of Bu
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Dave Everton beginning the rappel i
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the owner, is quite friendly to res
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Roberts Cave was opened in 2001 by
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Mike Kennedy at the South Y in Sull
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Lawrence County Caves Sullivan Cave
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with breakdown. One passage to the
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Wayne Cave is the property of the I
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The natural bridge at Camp Two. Pho
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Dillon Cave is located in the Hoosi
Page 411 and 412: Lost River Cave should be considere
Page 413 and 414: Janie Atz preparing to cross the li
Page 415 and 416: Tom Duselis looking at cannonballs
Page 417 and 418: Owen County Caves 413
Page 419 and 420: Washington County Caves Cave River
Page 421 and 422: and continues as such to the Flowst
Page 423 and 424: een known as the Wet Clifty Cave an
Page 425 and 426: water depth, this passage eventuall
Page 427 and 428: After entering the gate at Henderso
Page 429 and 430: head of a dry ravine. The first 300
Page 431 and 432: at the Trinkle Cavern Entrance. Alt
Page 433 and 434: Section IX: Color Photography 42
Page 435 and 436: Bill Baus in the Formation Room in
Page 437 and 438: A cannonball in the Boone-Cannonbal
Page 439 and 440: John Harris in Binkleys Cave’s He
Page 441 and 442: Aaron Atz in CHUG Hall in Teds Dig.
Page 443 and 444: Cavers in the Wayne Cave crawlway.
Page 445 and 446: Willie Hunt in Jewel Box Cave. Phot
Page 447 and 448: Nate Newkirk in Lower Wild Turkey C
Page 449 and 450: Nate Newkirk in Redmond Cave. Photo
Page 451 and 452: A Abram, Jerry 400 Abram, Marie 400
Page 453 and 454: Cooper, James Fenimore 260 Cope, E.
Page 455 and 456: Elliot Stahl with the warning sign
Page 457 and 458: Hodges, Frank 393 Holiday World The
Page 459 and 460: McGowan, Dave 256 McGrain, Preston
Page 461: P.B.R. Plunge 369 Packard’s groun
Page 465 and 466: Dave Stahl ascending Fuzzy Hole. Ph
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