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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook<br />

The passage leading<br />

off the entrance is<br />

the same size as the<br />

entrance and in 30 feet<br />

opens to form a 50foot-diameter<br />

room<br />

with a ceiling height<br />

of 25 feet. Along the<br />

right wall of the room<br />

is a breakdown pile<br />

and at the top of the<br />

pile is a ledge that<br />

contains a woodland<br />

rat (packrat) nest.<br />

The woodland rat<br />

is classified as a<br />

threatened species in<br />

Holly Cook in Big Mouth Cave. Photo by Dave Black.<br />

Indiana, the northern<br />

limits of its range.<br />

Before the turn of the century, when Another name for this cave is Rat Cave.<br />

Indiana was still a<br />

western frontier,<br />

Tobacco Landing was<br />

a major river port<br />

for Corydon. An old<br />

wagon path can still<br />

be followed from the<br />

landing along the<br />

upper river bank to the<br />

entrance of Big Mouth<br />

Cave. The sediment<br />

in the cave was also<br />

reportedly mined for<br />

saltpeter.<br />

The entrance to Big<br />

Mouth Cave is located<br />

about 50 feet above<br />

Big Mouth Spring<br />

Cave, a wet stream<br />

cave, and 90 feet above<br />

the Ohio <strong>River</strong>. The<br />

25-foot-high by 30foot-wide<br />

entrance is<br />

a picturesque entrance<br />

overlooking the Ohio<br />

<strong>River</strong> and the farm<br />

fields of Kentucky.<br />

336

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