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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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of the cave, the<br />

scout program was<br />

eliminated. Roberson<br />

also initiated<br />

development of a<br />

campground and<br />

natural trips and made<br />

major improvements<br />

to the property.<br />

With the help of<br />

many cavers, the<br />

owners convinced the<br />

National Park Service<br />

to name the cave a<br />

National Natural<br />

Landmark in 1984.<br />

Exploration<br />

Marengo Cave<br />

has had a long history<br />

of exploration since<br />

its discovery in 1883.<br />

However, when four<br />

cavers purchased the<br />

property in 1973,<br />

the cave would never<br />

be the same again.<br />

The first dig in the<br />

cave was started in<br />

1974 to try to extend<br />

the “crawling” tour<br />

for the overnight<br />

scout program. The<br />

“Masher” section of<br />

the cave has been a<br />

big success ever since,<br />

with tens of thousands<br />

of young cavers squeezing through<br />

the tight crawlway over the past 33 years. More<br />

recently, a major dig was initiated by Gordon<br />

Smith in the Masher section in December of<br />

2005 resulting in a major discovery of a highlevel<br />

canyon and dome rooms unlike any other<br />

areas in Marengo. Access is through a very<br />

tight bedrock tube vertically upward through<br />

the ceiling of the crawlway. Work continues.<br />

By far the most significant discovery in<br />

Marengo Cave was initiated by Willie Clifton<br />

Another view of the Crystal Palace in Marengo Cave.<br />

Photo by Gary Berdeaux.<br />

Indiana Show Caves<br />

when he started the excavation of a small<br />

crawlway off the Pillared Palace section of the<br />

cave sometime prior to 1960. The crawlway<br />

started as a high lead directly off the tourist trail<br />

and was famous for the wind that came out of it<br />

and the bats that occasionally flew out past the<br />

visitors. Clifton had penetrated the crawlway<br />

about 50 feet where it ended without much<br />

chance of continuing. The air was coming out<br />

of a small crack at floor level and there wasn’t<br />

any room to work. This didn’t stop cavers and<br />

285

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