Lost River - Karst Information Portal
Lost River - Karst Information Portal
Lost River - Karst Information Portal
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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook<br />
to get to work. After 30 feet the passage started<br />
to open up, but it didn’t last long. Now it got<br />
lower, about 2 feet. They cut the line at the 100foot<br />
mark, tied off, and worked their way back<br />
to the bigger passage. Upon reaching their drop<br />
tanks in the main tunnel, they checked their air<br />
supply and the time limit until a decompression<br />
stop. The main tunnel looked very clear—but<br />
surely Mark and Ralph had already entered<br />
the cave. Dave and Noel went on to the third<br />
constriction, enjoying the easy dive. On the<br />
way out Noel passed Dave, who was taking in<br />
the old line they had installed in 1990. By now<br />
the visibility was down to 3 or 4 feet, so Dave<br />
had to keep a close eye on the good line while<br />
removing the old one. After about 100 feet,<br />
Dave ran into Mark on the line, and then into<br />
Ralph. Dave and Noel felt bad about trashing<br />
the visibility for them.<br />
After getting back into clearer water and<br />
dropping their third tanks off at the 450-foot<br />
tie-off point, Mark and Ralph went up and over<br />
the breakdown that led to the rest of the Cold<br />
Water Passage. From this point the passage<br />
averages 5 feet high by 7 feet wide. Mark was<br />
in the lead, so at least he could see what was<br />
ahead; all Ralph could see was about 6 feet<br />
and Mark’s fins. At the end of the line, 900 feet<br />
from the entrance, Mark tied off the first line<br />
reel. Now the passage lowered to 4 feet high at<br />
a depth of 75 feet. The first reel with 150 feet<br />
of line went smoothly and the passage stayed<br />
the same, with only a little more silt. Checking<br />
their air supply and decompression time limit,<br />
they found they had plenty of the first and a few<br />
extra minutes of the second, so they continued<br />
on, with only a bit of breakdown to get around.<br />
Another easy 150 feet of line was laid but by<br />
now the cold water was starting to take its toll<br />
on them. While exiting the cave the visibility<br />
was only around 5 feet. After almost one hour<br />
both divers were getting cold, and they still<br />
had to do a 20 minute decompression stop at<br />
10 feet. When Mark stopped shaking, he said<br />
that the passage stayed about the same shape<br />
and was still heading north. Once they warmed<br />
up, they said they had enjoyed their dive.<br />
Team 1. Dive time: 70 minutes;<br />
68<br />
Decompression time: 11 minutes. Warm<br />
Water Passage: New line: 100 feet. Total line:<br />
450 feet.<br />
Team 2. Dive time: 75 minutes;<br />
Decompression time: 15 minutes. Cold Water<br />
Passage: New line: 300 feet. Total line: 1,200<br />
feet.<br />
Dive 19, October 15, 1995: Leaking<br />
Pressure Gauge<br />
Dave decided to do a solo dive up the<br />
Warm Water Passage to see if he could get past<br />
the breakdown that stopped him and Noel on<br />
the last dive. Mark and Noel are headed for<br />
the end of the line up the Cold Water Passage.<br />
Dave took a ten-minute head start. Using a<br />
pair of 80s and a 72-cubic-foot tank as a drop<br />
tank, he was able to get 400 feet back before<br />
switching to the 80s. The last 100 feet of line<br />
was the worst, 2 feet high with sharp rock on<br />
the floor and ceiling. At the end of the line it<br />
was obvious what had stopped Noel on the last<br />
trip—breakdown. A long piece went to the left<br />
wall 15 feet away; you could see over it but you<br />
could not get over it. Going to the right 10 feet<br />
from the line, the slab had broken into several<br />
pieces and Dave was able to move enough rock<br />
to squeeze through. The passage went on but<br />
Dave had spent 10 minutes at a depth of 65<br />
feet trying to get past the breakdown and it was<br />
time for him to exit the cave.<br />
Mark was diving with a pair of 100-cubicfoot<br />
tanks and with an 80 that had nitrox (a gas<br />
mixture to shorten decompression time). Noel<br />
was diving with a pair of 95s and an 80 with<br />
nitrox; both 80s were their drop tanks. Leaving<br />
the 80s at the third constriction made the dive<br />
go a little faster. Mark was in the lead until they<br />
got to the end of the line at 1,200 feet; Noel<br />
got to lead after that. By now they have been<br />
underwater for 35 minutes at a depth of 75 feet.<br />
Air supplies were checked and both divers were<br />
in good shape for the push into new cave. As<br />
they made their way up the passage the ceiling<br />
started to lower to about 3 feet, with silt about<br />
2 inches thick on the floor. Finally, they reached<br />
the end of their line reel and, after finding a<br />
place to tie off, were ready to leave the cave. The