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Lost River - Karst Information Portal

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2007 NSS Convention Guidebook<br />

to get to work. After 30 feet the passage started<br />

to open up, but it didn’t last long. Now it got<br />

lower, about 2 feet. They cut the line at the 100foot<br />

mark, tied off, and worked their way back<br />

to the bigger passage. Upon reaching their drop<br />

tanks in the main tunnel, they checked their air<br />

supply and the time limit until a decompression<br />

stop. The main tunnel looked very clear—but<br />

surely Mark and Ralph had already entered<br />

the cave. Dave and Noel went on to the third<br />

constriction, enjoying the easy dive. On the<br />

way out Noel passed Dave, who was taking in<br />

the old line they had installed in 1990. By now<br />

the visibility was down to 3 or 4 feet, so Dave<br />

had to keep a close eye on the good line while<br />

removing the old one. After about 100 feet,<br />

Dave ran into Mark on the line, and then into<br />

Ralph. Dave and Noel felt bad about trashing<br />

the visibility for them.<br />

After getting back into clearer water and<br />

dropping their third tanks off at the 450-foot<br />

tie-off point, Mark and Ralph went up and over<br />

the breakdown that led to the rest of the Cold<br />

Water Passage. From this point the passage<br />

averages 5 feet high by 7 feet wide. Mark was<br />

in the lead, so at least he could see what was<br />

ahead; all Ralph could see was about 6 feet<br />

and Mark’s fins. At the end of the line, 900 feet<br />

from the entrance, Mark tied off the first line<br />

reel. Now the passage lowered to 4 feet high at<br />

a depth of 75 feet. The first reel with 150 feet<br />

of line went smoothly and the passage stayed<br />

the same, with only a little more silt. Checking<br />

their air supply and decompression time limit,<br />

they found they had plenty of the first and a few<br />

extra minutes of the second, so they continued<br />

on, with only a bit of breakdown to get around.<br />

Another easy 150 feet of line was laid but by<br />

now the cold water was starting to take its toll<br />

on them. While exiting the cave the visibility<br />

was only around 5 feet. After almost one hour<br />

both divers were getting cold, and they still<br />

had to do a 20 minute decompression stop at<br />

10 feet. When Mark stopped shaking, he said<br />

that the passage stayed about the same shape<br />

and was still heading north. Once they warmed<br />

up, they said they had enjoyed their dive.<br />

Team 1. Dive time: 70 minutes;<br />

68<br />

Decompression time: 11 minutes. Warm<br />

Water Passage: New line: 100 feet. Total line:<br />

450 feet.<br />

Team 2. Dive time: 75 minutes;<br />

Decompression time: 15 minutes. Cold Water<br />

Passage: New line: 300 feet. Total line: 1,200<br />

feet.<br />

Dive 19, October 15, 1995: Leaking<br />

Pressure Gauge<br />

Dave decided to do a solo dive up the<br />

Warm Water Passage to see if he could get past<br />

the breakdown that stopped him and Noel on<br />

the last dive. Mark and Noel are headed for<br />

the end of the line up the Cold Water Passage.<br />

Dave took a ten-minute head start. Using a<br />

pair of 80s and a 72-cubic-foot tank as a drop<br />

tank, he was able to get 400 feet back before<br />

switching to the 80s. The last 100 feet of line<br />

was the worst, 2 feet high with sharp rock on<br />

the floor and ceiling. At the end of the line it<br />

was obvious what had stopped Noel on the last<br />

trip—breakdown. A long piece went to the left<br />

wall 15 feet away; you could see over it but you<br />

could not get over it. Going to the right 10 feet<br />

from the line, the slab had broken into several<br />

pieces and Dave was able to move enough rock<br />

to squeeze through. The passage went on but<br />

Dave had spent 10 minutes at a depth of 65<br />

feet trying to get past the breakdown and it was<br />

time for him to exit the cave.<br />

Mark was diving with a pair of 100-cubicfoot<br />

tanks and with an 80 that had nitrox (a gas<br />

mixture to shorten decompression time). Noel<br />

was diving with a pair of 95s and an 80 with<br />

nitrox; both 80s were their drop tanks. Leaving<br />

the 80s at the third constriction made the dive<br />

go a little faster. Mark was in the lead until they<br />

got to the end of the line at 1,200 feet; Noel<br />

got to lead after that. By now they have been<br />

underwater for 35 minutes at a depth of 75 feet.<br />

Air supplies were checked and both divers were<br />

in good shape for the push into new cave. As<br />

they made their way up the passage the ceiling<br />

started to lower to about 3 feet, with silt about<br />

2 inches thick on the floor. Finally, they reached<br />

the end of their line reel and, after finding a<br />

place to tie off, were ready to leave the cave. The

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