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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 79<br />

George He'athcote, M. P., an alderman <strong>of</strong> London and one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

active and influential members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board o£ trustees; Derby Ward,<br />

so called in compliment to <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Derby, who was one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

generous patrons <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonization; and Decker Ward, so named in<br />

honor <strong>of</strong> Sir Mat<strong>the</strong>w Decker, whose benefactions to <strong>the</strong> charitable<br />

design had been conspicuous. The tithings embraced in Percival Ward<br />

were called, respectively, Moore, Hucks, Holland, and Sloper, in honor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Robert Moore, Robert Hucks, Roger Holland, and William Sloper,<br />

members <strong>of</strong> Parliament all, and influential trustees. Heathcote Ward<br />

was composed <strong>of</strong> Eyles, Laroehe, Vernon, and Belitha tithings, so named<br />

to perpetuate <strong>the</strong> pleasant memories <strong>of</strong> Sir Francis Eyles, Bart., one <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> commissioners <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> navy and a member <strong>of</strong> Parliament, John La-<br />

roche, .also a member <strong>of</strong> Parliament, James Vernon, Esqr., and William<br />

Belitha, all members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trust. The four tithings constituting Derby<br />

Ward were Wilmington, Jekyll, Tyrconnel, and Frederick. These were<br />

named in compliment to <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Wilmington, Sir Joseph Jekyll,<br />

Master <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rolls, who, with his lady, had contributed six hundred<br />

pounds in fur<strong>the</strong>rance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> laudable design <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trustees, Lord John<br />

Tyrconnel, and Thomas Frederick, M. P., both members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong><br />

trustees. • The tithings into which Decker Ward was divided were named<br />

Digby, Carpenter, Tower and Heathcote, in honor <strong>of</strong> Edward Digby,<br />

George, Lord Carpenter, Thomas Tower, M. P., and George Heathcote,<br />

M. P., trustees all.<br />

"Johnson Square was so named in compliment to his excellency, Rob<br />

ert Johnson, governor <strong>of</strong> South Carolina, who cordially welcomed Ogle-<br />

thorpe .and his companions upon <strong>the</strong>ir advent, and contributed gener<br />

ously to <strong>the</strong> comfort and advancement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colony.<br />

'' The streets <strong>the</strong>n laid out were Abercorn, Drayton, Bull, and Whita-<br />

ker, running north and south, and <strong>the</strong> Bay, Bryan, and St. Julian streets,<br />

intersecting <strong>the</strong>m at right angles. In naming <strong>the</strong>se also Oglethorpe<br />

sought, in an enduring manner, to express <strong>the</strong> gratitude <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Colony<br />

and its founder. Thus, <strong>the</strong> principal street bore <strong>the</strong> name <strong>of</strong> Colonel<br />

William Bull, who accompanied Oglethorpe when he selected Yamacraw<br />

Bluff as a suitable site for Savannah, and on various occasions ren<br />

dered <strong>the</strong> plantation services disinterested and valuable. The liberality<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mr. Joseph Bryan, <strong>of</strong> Mr. St. Julian, <strong>of</strong> Mrs. Ann Drayton, <strong>of</strong> Mr.<br />

Whitaker <strong>of</strong> South Carolina, and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Earl <strong>of</strong> Abercorn was in this<br />

manner publicly acknowledged.<br />

'' In <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Johnson Square a large sun-dial was erected for <strong>the</strong><br />

convenience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> inhabitants. It perished long ago 1, and <strong>the</strong> spot where<br />

it stood is now dignified by a shaft dedicated to <strong>the</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> General<br />

Nathaniel Greene, which testified to <strong>the</strong> ages <strong>the</strong> enduring gratitude<br />

cherished for him who, in <strong>the</strong>' primal struggle for independence, next<br />

to Washington engaged <strong>the</strong> affections and excited <strong>the</strong> admiration <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> patriots."<br />

Until this time Oglethorpe-had embodied in his own'-person not only<br />

<strong>the</strong> executive but also <strong>the</strong> judicial power <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province. However,<br />

warned by <strong>the</strong> increasing burden <strong>of</strong> responsibility, he now determined<br />

to delegate some <strong>of</strong> his duties to o<strong>the</strong>rs. Accordingly, during <strong>the</strong> after<br />

noon <strong>of</strong> this eventful day, he established a town court for <strong>the</strong> determina<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> causes both civil and criminal. George Symes, Richard Hodges

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