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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 161<br />

which <strong>the</strong> greedy waves had already overthrown when we determined to preserve it.<br />

On <strong>the</strong>se very blocks <strong>of</strong> tabby <strong>the</strong> great and good Oglethorpe may have laid his hand.<br />

It is preserved in honor <strong>of</strong> him, <strong>the</strong> Founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>, whose energy -was boundless,<br />

whose watchfulness was unceasing."<br />

It is to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Colonial Dames <strong>of</strong> America that <strong>the</strong> credit belongs<br />

for <strong>the</strong> rescue <strong>of</strong> this historic ruin on <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> coast. Occasional visits to <strong>the</strong><br />

upper part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island disclosed <strong>the</strong> sad plight in which <strong>the</strong> old fortifications were<br />

left and emphasized <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> immediate action if anything were done to<br />

rescue <strong>the</strong> ancient land-mark from utter extinction. At one time <strong>the</strong>re stood upon<br />

<strong>the</strong> ruins <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old fort an occupied building. Just how long ago it stood here is<br />

uncertain, but in removing <strong>the</strong> debris some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> workmen chanced to discover <strong>the</strong><br />

walls. Thus after <strong>the</strong> lapse <strong>of</strong> long years was <strong>the</strong> existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old fort brought<br />

to <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> public. In 1902 a resolution was adopted by <strong>the</strong> Colonial<br />

Dames looking toward <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> ancient stronghold. This was possible<br />

only in part; but without losing a moment's time <strong>the</strong>se patriotic women took <strong>the</strong><br />

initiative, raised <strong>the</strong> funds which were needed for making <strong>the</strong> proper repairs, and<br />

in due time completed <strong>the</strong> task. Embedded in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outer walls <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old fort<br />

is an elegant tablet <strong>of</strong> bronze, eighteen by twenty-four inches, on which may be read<br />

<strong>the</strong> following inscription:<br />

OGLETHORPE<br />

This remnant is all that time hag spared <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Citadel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Town <strong>of</strong> Frederica, built by General Oglethorpe, A. D., 1735, as an<br />

outpost against <strong>the</strong> Spaniards in Florida. Presented by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Society <strong>of</strong> Colonial Dames <strong>of</strong> America, 1904.<br />

"With impressive exercises, <strong>the</strong> above mentioned tablet was unveiled on April 22,<br />

1904. There were a number <strong>of</strong> distinguished visitors present, including representa-.<br />

tivea from <strong>the</strong> various patriotic orders. The fort on this occasion was pr<strong>of</strong>usely<br />

decorated with flowers. The tablet was covered with <strong>the</strong> British, flag, while <strong>the</strong><br />

American colors floated from <strong>the</strong> parapet. Mrs. J. J. Wilder, President <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Georgia</strong> Society <strong>of</strong> Colonial Dames <strong>of</strong> America, unveiled <strong>the</strong> tablet. The prayer <strong>of</strong><br />

invocation was <strong>of</strong>fered by Eev. D. W. Winn, rector <strong>of</strong> Christ Church at Frederica,<br />

after which <strong>the</strong> an<strong>the</strong>m "America" was sung by a choir <strong>of</strong> children. Then followed<br />

an address by Mrs. Wilder, at <strong>the</strong> conclusion <strong>of</strong> which Captain C. S. Wylly, <strong>of</strong><br />

Brunswick, introduced <strong>the</strong> orator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day, Hon. Pleasant A. Stovall, <strong>of</strong> Savannah,<br />

who, in eloquent language, told <strong>the</strong> brave story <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old fort. Some few paragraphs<br />

from this address are herewith reproduced.<br />

Said Mr. Stovall, in substance: "Those who would have a glimpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> real<br />

James Oglethorpe must come to Frederica, for he was above everything else a sol<br />

dier. When he had finished his earlier task at Savannah, his face by some mysterious<br />

fascination was turned ,to <strong>the</strong> southward. He <strong>the</strong>reupon set out for St. Simon's<br />

where, true to his military instincts, he built his forts and assembled his regiment,<br />

and where, for <strong>the</strong> first time, yielding to <strong>the</strong> domestic spirit, he reared his ro<strong>of</strong>-tree<br />

and established <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> his home. Until he left <strong>the</strong> Colony never again<br />

to return he resided at his cottage on St. Simon's Island, and <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> places<br />

planted and nurtured by him, none so warmly enlisted his energies or engaged his<br />

constant solicitude as this fortified town at <strong>the</strong> mouth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river.<br />

'' The men who sailed with Francis Drake and who ravaged <strong>the</strong> Spanish main in<br />

<strong>the</strong> sixteenth century did not lead a more venturesome or heroic existence than did<br />

Oglethorpe at Frederica, yet according to Colonel Jones, '<strong>the</strong> only hours <strong>of</strong> leisure<br />

he ever enjoyed were in sight and sound <strong>of</strong> his military works on <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

frontier.' Weary <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> outcries and intrigues <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> settlers at Savannah, stung by<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir evidences <strong>of</strong> ingratitude and discouraged by <strong>the</strong>ir protests against his benign<br />

supervision, he found rest at Frederica, where he stationed his regiment and revived<br />

a military regime. Here he mounted guard under <strong>the</strong> spreading oaks and watched<br />

<strong>the</strong> sentinels as <strong>the</strong>y paced <strong>the</strong> lonely shades. Now and <strong>the</strong>n he conversed genially<br />

with <strong>the</strong> cadets <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> old families who had enlisted here, while ever and anon he<br />

heard <strong>the</strong> bugles ring out in <strong>the</strong> silver moonlight and saw his guard sloop patrol <strong>the</strong><br />

estuaries <strong>of</strong>. <strong>the</strong> Altamaha.<br />

"Oglethorpe proved to be a sea-fighter as well as an in/antry commander. He<br />

seemed to be at home in every branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> service. Napoleon, when he heard that<br />

Vol. I—11

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