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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 597<br />

in his own little tribe he had solved a literary problem till <strong>the</strong>n unsolved<br />

in all <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> linguistic science.<br />

"Sequoya, or Sikwayi—known to <strong>the</strong> whites as George Guest, Guess<br />

or Gist, was born at Taskigi, Tennessee, a Cherokee town, probably about<br />

1760. He was <strong>the</strong>/fruit <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> those illicit connections so common<br />

among <strong>the</strong> more civilized tribes. Sequoya's paternal ancestor has been<br />

.variously surmised: by some he (Sequoya) was regarded as <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong><br />

a German-Indian trader; by o<strong>the</strong>rs his fa<strong>the</strong>r was thought to be an<br />

SEQUOYA,, AN INDIAN HALF-BREED WHO INVENTED THE<br />

CHEROKEE ALPHABET<br />

Irishman; while still o<strong>the</strong>rs have held him to be <strong>the</strong> son <strong>of</strong> Nathaniel<br />

Gist, afterwards famous for his activity in <strong>the</strong> American Revolution.<br />

"We are not well advised as to Sequoya's part in <strong>the</strong> struggle for<br />

independence, nor in <strong>the</strong> later troubles <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cherokees with <strong>the</strong> whites.<br />

We have strong reasons for supposing that in his heart he bore in those<br />

days little good will to his pale-faced kinsmen. At all events he owed<br />

nothing to English letters and little to <strong>the</strong> arts <strong>of</strong> civilization.<br />

"Sequoya spent his earlier years like most <strong>of</strong> his tribesmen in hunt<br />

ing and in peltry trading; until on one <strong>of</strong> his hunting trips he was by

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