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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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234 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS<br />

<strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> acquainting himself more fully with its needs, fie, too,<br />

was impressed with <strong>the</strong> central location <strong>of</strong> Hardwicke, on <strong>the</strong> Great<br />

Ogeechee, with its importance as a strategic point, with its splendid com<br />

mercial outlook; and he fully sympathized with <strong>the</strong> suggestion <strong>of</strong> Gov<br />

ernor Reynolds that <strong>the</strong> seat o£ government be transferred to Hard<br />

wicke; biit to accomplish this end he did not neglect <strong>the</strong> public buildings<br />

<strong>of</strong> Savannah, as his predecessor had done, to <strong>the</strong> detriment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

town. It was not until June 16, 1757, that Governor Ellis convened <strong>the</strong><br />

general assembly, and at this time, in a most felicitous message, he<br />

deepened <strong>the</strong> good impression already made by him upon <strong>the</strong> colonists.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> entire administration <strong>of</strong> Governor Ellis <strong>the</strong>re was not<br />

<strong>the</strong> least legislative friction. At a conference with <strong>the</strong> Creek Indians<br />

held in Savannah, on October 25, 1757, Governor Ellis cemented <strong>the</strong><br />

friendship <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nation in a treaty which was formally consummated<br />

some two weeks later, both lower and upper Creeks participating.<br />

On March 17, 1758, an act was approved by Governor Ellis dividing<br />

<strong>the</strong> several districts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province into parishes, providing for <strong>the</strong><br />

establishment .<strong>of</strong> religious worship according to <strong>the</strong> rites and ceremonies<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> England and empowering church wardens and vestry<br />

men in <strong>the</strong> respective parishes to assess rates for <strong>the</strong> repair <strong>of</strong> churches<br />

and for <strong>the</strong> relief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> poor. These parishes—eight in number—were<br />

as follows:<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> Christ Church, which included <strong>the</strong> town and district <strong>of</strong><br />

Savannah, toge<strong>the</strong>r with adjacent islands.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Mat<strong>the</strong>w, embracing <strong>the</strong> district <strong>of</strong> Ebenezer,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with Abercorn and Goshen.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. George, which was created from <strong>the</strong> district <strong>of</strong><br />

Halifax, embracing an area <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> site <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> present town <strong>of</strong><br />

Waynesboro was <strong>the</strong> center.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Paul, which included <strong>the</strong> district <strong>of</strong> Augusta.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Philip, embracing <strong>the</strong> town <strong>of</strong> Havdwicke and <strong>the</strong><br />

district <strong>of</strong> Ogeechee, toge<strong>the</strong>r with Ossabaw Island.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. John, which included <strong>the</strong> Sunbury and Midway set<br />

tlements, toge<strong>the</strong>r with St. Catharine and Bermuda Islands.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Andrew, which embraced <strong>the</strong> town and district <strong>of</strong><br />

Darien, south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Altamaha, including Sapelo and adjacent islands.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. James, which embraced <strong>the</strong> town and district <strong>of</strong><br />

Frederica, including1 Great and Little St. Simon and adjacent islands.<br />

In accordance with <strong>the</strong> provisions <strong>of</strong> an act dated March 25, 1765, <strong>the</strong><br />

newly acquired territory between <strong>the</strong> Altamaha and <strong>the</strong> St. Mary was<br />

divided into four parishes, to wit:<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. David, embracing a tract <strong>of</strong> land between <strong>the</strong> Alta<br />

maha and <strong>the</strong> north branch <strong>of</strong> Turtle River.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Patrick, embracing an area between <strong>the</strong> north<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> Turtle River and <strong>the</strong> south branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Little Satilla.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Thomas, extending from <strong>the</strong> south branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Little Satilla to <strong>the</strong> south branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Satilla.<br />

The Parish <strong>of</strong> St. Mary, which included an area between <strong>the</strong> south<br />

branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Great Satilla and <strong>the</strong> south branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> St. Mary,<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> sea islands embraced within <strong>the</strong>se limits.<br />

In a letter addressed to <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong> Trade, bearing date <strong>of</strong> May 30,

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