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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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250 GEOEGIA AND GEORGIANS<br />

Meanwhile an incident occurred in legislative circles which we must<br />

not overlook. It illustrated <strong>the</strong> temper o£ <strong>the</strong> times. For supplies is<br />

sued to <strong>the</strong> British soldiers stationed in <strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>the</strong> governor late in<br />

January issued a requisition upon <strong>the</strong> assembly, transmitting <strong>the</strong>rewith<br />

a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mutiny act, under which <strong>the</strong> supplies were authorized by<br />

Parliament. While <strong>the</strong> Upper House readily agreed, <strong>the</strong> Lower House<br />

stoutly demurred. The governor was indignant at this action but pow<br />

erless to help matters. If he dissolved <strong>the</strong> assembly a new one would<br />

be elected, in which <strong>the</strong> Sons <strong>of</strong> Liberty might constitute an even larger<br />

majority <strong>of</strong> its members. Thus <strong>the</strong> wheels <strong>of</strong> legislation were locked.<br />

Moreover, in choosing an agent to represent <strong>the</strong> colony in England <strong>the</strong><br />

Lower House refused to approve any nomination which <strong>the</strong> Upper<br />

House made. <strong>Georgia</strong> was without an agent <strong>the</strong>refore, until 1768 when<br />

Dr. Benjamin Franklin, at a salary <strong>of</strong> £100 sterling per annum, was<br />

chosen to fill this position, holding it until <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Revo<br />

lution.<br />

Nothing <strong>of</strong> special interest occurred for <strong>the</strong> next two years. But in<br />

1768 Parliament again asserted its right to tax <strong>the</strong> colonies by levying<br />

a duty upon certain articles <strong>of</strong> British manufacture including paint,<br />

paper, glass, etc. Massachusetts again took <strong>the</strong> initiative by calling for<br />

united action against <strong>the</strong>se oppressive measures <strong>of</strong> Parliament. The<br />

Legislature <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> was not in session when <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts circu<br />

lar arrived but Speaker Wylly, who presided over <strong>the</strong> late House, sent<br />

a sympa<strong>the</strong>tic response, stating <strong>the</strong> facts. The new House, on assem<br />

bling, evinced its strong whig sentiments in <strong>the</strong> election <strong>of</strong> Dr. Noble<br />

Wymbeiiey Jones to <strong>the</strong> speakership. This gentleman, a son <strong>of</strong> Capt.<br />

Noble Jones, was an ardent patriot, though his fa<strong>the</strong>r remained to <strong>the</strong><br />

end <strong>of</strong> his days a pronounced royalist. The business <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> session hav<br />

ing neared its conclusion, Mr. Wylly brought <strong>the</strong> Massachusetts circu<br />

lar to <strong>the</strong> attention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House, toge<strong>the</strong>r with one from Virginia; and<br />

both were entered upon <strong>the</strong> journal. Moreover, <strong>the</strong> assembly passed<br />

resolutions endorsing <strong>the</strong> resistive measures taken by <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r colonies.<br />

This action provoked an indignant message from Governor Wright who<br />

<strong>the</strong>reupon dissolved <strong>the</strong> Legislature in short order.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> month <strong>of</strong> November, 1769, <strong>the</strong> merchants <strong>of</strong> Savannah<br />

passed resolutions agreeing not to export any <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> articles subject to<br />

tax. Still later a mass-meeting <strong>of</strong> citizens was held at which similar<br />

action was taken. Over this meeting, Jonathan Bryan, a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

king's council, presided, on hearing <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> king signified his dis<br />

pleasure by ordering Mr. Bryan's removal. But more will be said <strong>of</strong><br />

this later. Governor Wright found <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> assembly a difficult<br />

problem with which to deal. The Upper House was usually ready to<br />

adopt his suggestion but <strong>the</strong> Lower House almost invariably crossed his<br />

purposes. In 1770, Doctor Jones, "a pestiferous Whig," was again<br />

elected speaker. But Governor Wright refused to sanction this action<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House and ordered ano<strong>the</strong>r election. Incensed at this outrage<br />

upon its dignity, <strong>the</strong> House not only refused to recede but passed resolu<br />

tions complimentary to Doctor Jones. Again <strong>the</strong> House was dissolved.<br />

.Thus matters stood in <strong>the</strong> midsummer <strong>of</strong> 1771 when Governor<br />

Wright, having obtained a leave <strong>of</strong> absence, set sail for England. To<br />

discharge <strong>the</strong> duties <strong>of</strong> governor until his return to <strong>Georgia</strong>, <strong>the</strong> king

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