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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEOBGIA AND GEOEGIANS 195<br />

Indian trade; and he had advocated not yielding to South Carolina in<br />

<strong>the</strong> quarrel between <strong>the</strong> two colonies. They were ready to break away<br />

from his advice in regard to land and <strong>the</strong> South Carolina quarrel, as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were soon to do in o<strong>the</strong>r respects.*<br />

The next month <strong>the</strong> trustees arranged that <strong>the</strong> sola bills which were<br />

used for money in <strong>the</strong> colony should be endorsed by three <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

in Savannah. Up to this time, Oglethorpe alone had had this power.<br />

Now he was totally excluded from handling <strong>the</strong> money, though he could<br />

still make accounts subject to approval by <strong>the</strong> trustees. The Earl <strong>of</strong><br />

Egmont in commenting on this exclusion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colonel mentioned that<br />

it "was thought a prudent and necessary step." f They also requested<br />

him through <strong>the</strong>ir accomptant that he would be careful to distinguish in<br />

his expense accounts between items that pertained to defense, which<br />

would be paid from <strong>the</strong> British treasury, and those that belonged to <strong>the</strong><br />

strictly civil affairs for which <strong>the</strong> trust was responsible. J<br />

One or two o<strong>the</strong>r incidents may be cited showing a slight irritation<br />

between Oglethorpe and <strong>the</strong> home board. In May, 1740, <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

learned that <strong>the</strong> general had employed a jailer and provost-marshal at<br />

Savannah and that he had disposed <strong>of</strong> certain trust servants. Both <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se things had been done without leave '<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trustees arid without<br />

informing <strong>the</strong>m <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> matter; and <strong>the</strong>y were displeased at <strong>the</strong> occur<br />

rences.**<br />

Again in <strong>the</strong> same year, <strong>the</strong> trustees felt that Oglethorpe was acting<br />

without his authority and without reason in withholding from <strong>the</strong> peo<br />

ple a deed poll that had been sent over in 1739. This related to certain<br />

indulgences granted by <strong>the</strong> trustees to <strong>the</strong> settlers in regard to <strong>the</strong> land<br />

tenures. Notice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> grants had been sent to Secretary Stephens at<br />

Savannah, and <strong>the</strong> people were expecting <strong>the</strong> deed; but Oglethorpe did<br />

not like <strong>the</strong> regulations, preferring to stand by <strong>the</strong> original rules, and<br />

so it was claimed by <strong>the</strong> trustees that he wilfully kept back <strong>the</strong> deed; to<br />

<strong>the</strong> discouragement both <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trustees.ft<br />

On December 17, 1740, through <strong>the</strong>ir accomptant <strong>the</strong>y wrote to <strong>the</strong><br />

magistrates at Savannah that <strong>the</strong>y did not desire General Oglethorpe to<br />

interpose in <strong>the</strong>ir civil concerns while he was employed in his military<br />

ones, which were distinct services. They expected <strong>the</strong>ir orders to be<br />

obeyed by those to whom <strong>the</strong>y might be sent without giving <strong>the</strong> general<br />

<strong>the</strong> trouble <strong>of</strong> being consulted and without waiting for his directions<br />

<strong>the</strong>rein, which <strong>the</strong> trustees did not expect from him nor reasonably<br />

could. |t This was not liked by General Oglethorpe, but it was judged<br />

most necessary by <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> trustees for <strong>the</strong> general was too far away<br />

and his mind was too much occupied with military concerns to attend<br />

to matters in <strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> province.***<br />

The situation had not been formally discussed in <strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> trustees, so far as <strong>the</strong> records show, until December 19, 1740, two<br />

*C. R. V: 247, 259, 266.<br />

t Ibid., 287.<br />

t B. T., Ga., IX: Verelst to Oglethorpe, June 11, 1740.<br />

**0. E. V: 346.<br />

tt Ibid., 211.<br />

U B. T., Ga., X: Verelst to Oglethorpe.<br />

*** G.R. V: 290-291.

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