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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 403<br />

secured <strong>the</strong> fraudulent patents sold <strong>the</strong>m to parties ignorant <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> true<br />

state <strong>of</strong> things and for years an earnest effort was made by defrauded<br />

purchasers <strong>of</strong> worthless script to secure some indemnity from <strong>the</strong> state,<br />

but without success.*<br />

But while <strong>the</strong> General Assembly did not convene at Louisville until<br />

1796, a convention called for <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> revising <strong>the</strong> state's funda<br />

mental law met at <strong>the</strong> new seat <strong>of</strong> government in May, 1795, amidst <strong>the</strong><br />

general upheaval produced by <strong>the</strong> Yazoo Fraud. There was a provision<br />

made in <strong>the</strong> Constitution <strong>of</strong> 1789 for a convention <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> people to be<br />

held within six years. It stipulated that in <strong>the</strong> general election <strong>of</strong> 1794<br />

three persons should be chosen from each county as members to a con<br />

vention "for taking into consideration <strong>the</strong> alterations necessary to be<br />

made in this Constitution, who shall meet at such time and place as <strong>the</strong><br />

General Assembly may appoint."<br />

Accordingly delegates were chosen in 1794 to attend a convention<br />

at Louisville in May <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> year following. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> counties, when<br />

this convention met, were not represented by a full quota <strong>of</strong> delegates.<br />

Glynn, in a sparsely settled district, sent only one member; while<br />

Liberty, though in a wealthy belt, does not seem to have been repre<br />

sented at all. However, <strong>the</strong>re are no au<strong>the</strong>ntic records extant. It is<br />

not unlikely that Liberty's delegation was late in arriving. We can<br />

find nothing at this late day beyond a meagre newspaper account, giv<br />

ing a list <strong>of</strong> delegates who probably answered to <strong>the</strong> first roll call. This<br />

list is as follows: f<br />

Chatham—Josiah Tattnall, Jr., Thomas Gibbons, Noble W. Jones.<br />

Melntosh—Joseph Clay, John Wereat. These delegates did not live<br />

in Melntosh but were chosen by its electors to represent <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Burke—B. Davis, D. Emanuel, Thomas King.<br />

Elbert—L. Higginbotham, Stephen Heard, Wm. Barnett.<br />

Glynn—John Girardeau.<br />

Greene—David Gresham, Phil Hunter, ~W. Fitzpatrick.<br />

Richmond—John Milton, George Walker, Phil Clay ton.<br />

Screven—B. Lanier, Wm. Skinner, P. R. Smith.<br />

Warren—Levi Pruitt, John Cobbs, P. Goodwin.<br />

Washington—John Ru<strong>the</strong>rford, George Franklin, R. Wilkinson.<br />

Wilkes—B. Catehings, Silas Mercer, D. Creswell.<br />

The convention organized by electing Dr. Noble Wymberley Jones,<br />

<strong>of</strong> Chatham, president.<br />

To quote Bishop Stevens, <strong>the</strong> principal contest was over <strong>the</strong> appor<br />

tionment <strong>of</strong> representatives among <strong>the</strong> counties. :!: The basis <strong>of</strong> repre<br />

sentation was adjusted somewhat; and several new counties having been<br />

formed, <strong>the</strong>se were allotted representatives. The time for holding <strong>the</strong><br />

annual sessions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> General Assembly was changed from <strong>the</strong> first<br />

Monday in November to <strong>the</strong> second Tuesday in January; all elections<br />

by <strong>the</strong> General Assembly were to be held in joint session; senators<br />

<strong>the</strong>reafter were to be elected annually instead <strong>of</strong> triennially; and Louis<br />

ville was to be <strong>the</strong> new seat <strong>of</strong> government. There was some discussion<br />

* "Story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> ^nd <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> People," George G. Smith, pp. 176-178.<br />

t Story <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> People,'' George G. Smith, p. 178.<br />

t "History <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>," II, p. 407.

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