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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 103
tocrat whom he met and, in a thousand gentle ways, made it apparent
to all that, savage though he was, without the culture of courts or the
training of schools, he was not a stranger to gentleness, hut an inate
nobleman, a forest-born Chesterfield. He was profoundly impressed
by the magnificence of the English capital but surprised that short
lived people should build such long-lived structures. For years the
visit of these Georgia Indians remained a fragrant tradition in the life
of London. Royally entertained for foxir months by the English people,
they were eager at the expiration of this time to return home; for,
while there had been no diminution of hospitality, they felt the lure
of the home land; they longed once more to hear the music of murmur
ing waters, to lie down beneath a canopy of whispering oaks.
Loaded with presents the Indians returned to Georgia on a vessel
bearing fifty-six Salzburgers, besides not .a few English emigrants who
went over at the expense of the corporation. The vessel on which the
Indians returned to Georgia was the Prince of Wales, commanded by
Capt. George Dunbar. It anchored safely at Savannah, on December
27, 1734. The handsome gifts brought home by Tomo-chi-chi, coupled
with the wonderful stories which he never tired of narrating, went far
toward confirming the friendship of the Creeks.
Oglethorpe, resuming his seat in the House of Commons, caused two
measures to be introduced and passed for the purpose of re-enforcing
certain regulations already made by the trust. Both were prohibitory
measures, one forbidding the introduction of slavery into the province,
the other an importation of rum. Upon a moderate use of English beer
no restriction was placed. Edmund Burke always doubted the wisdom
of these measures which he thought ill-adapted to conditions in America,
an opinion in which he was sustained by later developments.
Not only did the trustees approve with great unanimity what had
been done by Oglethorpe but they also readily endorsed his plan for
constructing fortifications on the southern frontier of the province. At
the suggestion of the common council, one of these, a stronghold to be
erected on St. Simon's Island, opposite the mouth of the Altamaha,
was to be called Frederica.
While Oglethorpe was in England some excellent specimens of raw
silk were received from the province. Accompanied by Sir Thomas
Lombe, the trustees exhibited one of these samples to the queen who
was so pleased with its quality that she ordered a handsome costume to
be made of Georgia silk, in which she appeared on her birthday at the
royal court.
More stringent rules were adopted at this time for the colony's regu
lation. As might have been anticipated, some of the emigrants sent
over by the trust had proved a worthless sort. Consequently it was
necessary to use greater vigilance in selecting the beneficiaries of such
a favor and to draw the reins of government with a firmer hand. To
this end the trustees cautioned Thomas Gauston to keep a watchful eye
on the province and to employ the utmost wisdom, fidelity and zeal in
discharging the duties of his office; but to this solemn trust, as we shall
see later, he was destined to prove recreant.
We have already observed how the Salzburgers found a, home in
Georgia. Not unlike these pious German peasants was another Protes-