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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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484 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS<br />

Extract from James Gadsden's report (topographical engineer).<br />

"From Hartford Gen. Jackson moved with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> brigade and<br />

was reinforced on his march to Fort Scott by about six hundred friendly<br />

Creeks." . . .<br />

The following information is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> a search through .<strong>the</strong><br />

Andrew Jackson papers in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Library</strong> <strong>of</strong> Congress, Washington, D. C.:<br />

"On <strong>the</strong> evening <strong>of</strong> Feb. 4th, 1818, Jackson reached Jackson County,<br />

Ga. Feb. 9th p. m. he reached Fort Hawkins. Feb. 13th he was at<br />

Hartford. Feb. 20th he encamped at Creek, four miles south <strong>of</strong> Hart<br />

ford. Feb. 23d he was at Fort Early. Feb. 27th he was encamped<br />

at Creek one mile south <strong>of</strong> Fort Early. March 1st he encamped near<br />

<strong>the</strong> Chehaw village. On March 6th Colonel Arbuckle addressed a letter<br />

to Jackson at Chicasawhache, near Flint river.<br />

"On March 8th Arbuckle's letter to Jackson addresses him as near<br />

Ft. Hughes, Flint river."<br />

The above is <strong>the</strong> result <strong>of</strong> several years' research made by<br />

MBS. JOHN STATHAM LOWBEY,<br />

State Historian, D. A. R., 1914-1915.<br />

Itinerary, <strong>of</strong> General Jackson's Army, Captain Hugh Young<br />

(Assistant Topographical Engineer).<br />

"From Hartford to Fort Early.<br />

'' Hartford, in <strong>the</strong> present Pulaski county, on <strong>the</strong> Ocmulgee—not ford-<br />

able. Thence 3% miles to a creek. Crossed a small creek in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

mile. The creek at <strong>the</strong> end is a branch <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ocmulgee. When we<br />

crossed it <strong>the</strong> water was greatly over <strong>the</strong> banks, presenting a river <strong>of</strong><br />

150 yards in width, but in common stages is not more than 25 feet wide.<br />

"6% miles to an o<strong>the</strong>r creek. Cross a branch in <strong>the</strong> sixth mile. The<br />

creek at <strong>the</strong> end runs also at <strong>the</strong> foot <strong>of</strong> a flinty hill—it is fordable at<br />

common stages <strong>of</strong> water, but was over <strong>the</strong> south banks when we crossed<br />

and had to be bridged.<br />

"7% miles to a creek. A-reedy branch in <strong>the</strong> second mile—a small<br />

open branch in <strong>the</strong> sixth—nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m difficult.<br />

"18i/2 Miles to Cedar Creek.<br />

"Ascending <strong>the</strong> dividing ridge between <strong>the</strong> gulf and Atlantic waters.<br />

. . . <strong>the</strong> road continues on <strong>the</strong> ridge two miles, it <strong>the</strong>n crosses <strong>the</strong><br />

hollows <strong>of</strong> Flint. From <strong>the</strong> ridge <strong>the</strong> route is through flat pine woods<br />

for six miles—crossing one small but miry creek—generally fordable.<br />

Thence to Cedar Creek—down which <strong>the</strong> road runs for three miles.<br />

Cedar Creek rises E. S. E. from Ft. Early and enters Flint six miles<br />

above <strong>the</strong> Fort. When we crossed it <strong>the</strong> rains had swelled it into a<br />

formidable river. Where <strong>the</strong> old road crosses it <strong>the</strong> swamp is almost<br />

impervious and <strong>the</strong> creek at high water impassable. But at <strong>the</strong> ford<br />

below <strong>the</strong> banks are open, and although miry, <strong>the</strong> army was enabled,<br />

by felling trees over <strong>the</strong> deeper parts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> stream, to cross in one<br />

night.

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