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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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74 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS<br />

wide, and border's with high woods on both Sides. The whole People<br />

arrived here on <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> February. At Night <strong>the</strong>ir Tents were got up.<br />

'Till <strong>the</strong> seventh we were taken up in unloading and making a Crane<br />

which I <strong>the</strong>n could not get finish'd, so took <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> Hands, and set some<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Fortification and began to fell <strong>the</strong> woods. I mark'd out <strong>the</strong> Town<br />

and Common. Half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> former is already cleared, and <strong>the</strong> first House<br />

was begun Yesterday in <strong>the</strong> Afternoon. Not being able to get negroes, I<br />

have taken ten <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Independent Company to work for us, for which<br />

I make <strong>the</strong>m an allowance. I send you a copy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Resolutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Assembly and <strong>the</strong> Governor and Council's letter to me. Mr. Whitaker<br />

has given us one hundred Head <strong>of</strong> Cattle. Col. Bull, Mr. Barlow, Mr.<br />

St. Julian, and Mr. Woodward are come up to assist us with some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own Servants. I am so taken up in looking after a hundred neces<br />

sary things, that I write now short, but shall give you a more particular<br />

Account hereafter. A little Indian Nation, <strong>the</strong> only one within fifty<br />

Miles, is not only at Amity, but desirous to be Subjects to his Majesty<br />

King George, to have Lands given <strong>the</strong>m among us, and to breed <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

Children at our Schools. Their Chief, and his Beloved Man, who is <strong>the</strong><br />

Second Man in. <strong>the</strong> Nation, desire to be instructed in <strong>the</strong> Christian Reli<br />

gion.<br />

"I am, Gentlemen<br />

"Your Most Obedient, Humble Servant,<br />

"JAMES OGLETHORPE." *<br />

Limitations <strong>of</strong> space will not permit us to reproduce <strong>the</strong> documents<br />

received from South Carolina, <strong>of</strong> which Oglethorpe makes mention-, one<br />

from <strong>the</strong> governor and council, <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> house <strong>of</strong> assembly,<br />

both felicitating Oglethorpe upon his arrival and pledging him every<br />

assurance <strong>of</strong> friendship, co-operation and encouragement. It was ordered<br />

in <strong>the</strong> resolutions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Assembly that Captain MacPherson,<br />

with fifteen <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rangers '' do repair at once to <strong>the</strong> new settlement <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Georgia</strong> to cover and protect Mr. Oglethorpe and those under his care<br />

* * till <strong>the</strong> new settlers have enforted <strong>the</strong>mselves." Moreover <strong>the</strong> set<br />

tlement was given as a present "an hundred head <strong>of</strong> breeding cattle and<br />

five bulls, also twenty breeding sows and four boars, with twenty barrels<br />

<strong>of</strong> rice, <strong>the</strong> whole to be delivered at <strong>the</strong> Charge <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Publick at such<br />

Place in <strong>Georgia</strong> as Mr. Oglethorpe shall appoint." These resolutions<br />

were adopted soon after Oglethorpe's arrival in Charleston; and to<br />

facilitate his work <strong>of</strong> settling <strong>the</strong> new province we find it ordered "that<br />

Colonel Bull be desired to go to <strong>Georgia</strong> with <strong>the</strong> Hon. James Oglethorpe,<br />

Esq. to aid him with his advice and assistance in <strong>the</strong> settling <strong>of</strong> that<br />

place.''<br />

Pursuant to this order, Colonel Bull spent more than a month in<br />

Savannah, supervising <strong>the</strong> work <strong>of</strong> four expert sawyers whose labor<br />

he contributed. Besides helping with surveys, he also aided in <strong>the</strong> erec<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> buildings. Mr. "Whitaker, in association with some friends, do<br />

nated a hundred head <strong>of</strong> cattle to <strong>the</strong> settlement. Mr. St. Julian for<br />

several weeks gave his time and attention to <strong>the</strong> settlement in a super<br />

visory way. Mr. Joseph Bryan donated <strong>the</strong> labor <strong>of</strong> four servants, all <strong>of</strong><br />

whom were sawyers. He also came in person to assist <strong>the</strong> colonists. The<br />

residents <strong>of</strong> Edisto Island donated twenty sheep. Mrs. Ann Drayton

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