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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 453
Washington, District of Columbia, at the comparatively early age of
forty-nine. It is said that his death was due to the debilitating effect
of wounds received on the field of honor, most of them in consequence of
his relentless opposition to the Yazooists. Never a robust man, his con
stitution was greatly enfeebled by these numerous duels. Senator Jack
son was buried in the Congressional Cemetery, on the banks of the
Potomac. His grave is marked by a square block, resembling a bee-hive,
and is not unlike many others erected by Congress within this same plot
of ground to commemorate the services of senators and representatives
who died in official harness and were here buried. As a memorial, it is
most inadequate and Georgia owes it to the memory of this devoted
patriot to reinter his ashes beneath a handsome shaft of marble in her
own soil, AVith his expiring breath he is said to have declared that if
his breast should be opened after death Georgia would be found let
tered upon his heart.
To succeed Senator Jackson, the Legislature, at an extra session held
in June, 1806, elected Governor John Milledge, who was still occupying;
the executive chair. Jared Irwin, who was then president of the Senate,,
once more became governor, an office which he had already twice filled;:
and when the Legislature met in November he was elected for a full
term.
Just one year after Senator Jackson's death, his colleague, the illus
trious Abraham Baldwin, died in Washington, District of Columbia, on
March 4, 1807. Hon. George Jones, of Savannah, was appointed to suc
ceed him under a temporary commission; and, at the next session of the
Legislature in November, Hon. William H. Crawford, of Lexington,
then a member of Congress, was awarded the senatorial toga.
Under the Federal census of 1800 Georgia was entitled to four mem
bers in the National House of Representatives; but it was not until the
Eighth Congress (1803-1805) that the new apportionment was put into
effect. The state's four members at this time were: Joseph Bryan, Peter-
Early, Samuel Hammond and David Meriwether.* Samuel Hammond,.
near the close of the session, relinquished his seat in Congress to become
territorial governor of Upper Louisiana. Georgia's four members in the
Ninth Congress (1805-1807) were: Joseph Bryan, Peter Early, David
Meriwether and Cowles Mead.t Joseph Bryan resigned in 1806 and was
succeeded by Dr. Dennis Smelt. On December 24, 1805, Cowles Mead
resigned and was succeeded by Thomas Spalding, as the result of a con
test in which the latter was seated. Mr. Spalding resigned, however, for
some reason, in 1806, and was succeeded by Dr. W. W. Bibb, for whom
there were in store still higher honors. To the Tenth Congress (1807-
1809), Georgia sent the following strong.delegation: W. W. Bibb, How-
ell Cobb, Dennis Smelt, and George M. Troup. Captain Cobb was an
uncle of the distinguished soldier and statesman who bore this same
name at a later period.
*"Biog. Gong. Directory, 1774-1911," p. 55.
t Ibid., p. 60.