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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 183<br />

references to <strong>the</strong> petitioners for <strong>the</strong> charter as recorded in <strong>the</strong> "Acts<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Privy Council,'' his name does not appear at all, though it is quite<br />

likely that he was included under <strong>the</strong> general term "and o<strong>the</strong>rs/' After<br />

<strong>the</strong> petition for <strong>the</strong> charter had been referred to <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> trade for<br />

investigation, Oglethorpe wrote to <strong>the</strong> board a number <strong>of</strong> suggestions.<br />

Among o<strong>the</strong>r things he proposed for <strong>the</strong> new corporation <strong>the</strong> name,<br />

"Corporation for Establishing Charitable Colonies," which was for a<br />

while considered but was finally discarded. Just what were his o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

suggestions and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y were adopted or not cannot be ascer<br />

tained.* After <strong>the</strong> board <strong>of</strong> trade had made its report, Oglethorpe in<br />

company with o<strong>the</strong>rs appeared before a committee <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> privy council<br />

to ask for certain changes in <strong>the</strong> report in order that <strong>the</strong> trustees might<br />

have more power than was proposed in <strong>the</strong> matter <strong>of</strong> selecting <strong>the</strong> civil<br />

and military <strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong>.f<br />

In no case above cited does Oglethorpe seem to have exercised more<br />

influence than any o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> active petitioners for <strong>the</strong> charter. That<br />

is not pro<strong>of</strong> positive at all that he was not more influential, nor would<br />

it prove that he was not <strong>the</strong> originator <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> project. There are a num<br />

ber <strong>of</strong> indications that such honor ought to be given him. By common<br />

consent <strong>the</strong> historians <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> and <strong>the</strong> biographers <strong>of</strong> Oglethorpe<br />

agree that he was <strong>the</strong> first to propose <strong>the</strong> settlement and that it was<br />

through his efforts that <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r men who later became trustees became<br />

interested in <strong>the</strong> work. The literature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time paid tribute to him as<br />

pre-eminently benevolent <strong>of</strong> soul, but <strong>the</strong> compliments paid him in<br />

nearly every case came after he had gone to <strong>Georgia</strong>, and <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

seemingly called forth on that account ra<strong>the</strong>r than because he was <strong>the</strong><br />

author <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scheme. The fact that he had shown already indications<br />

<strong>of</strong> interest in imprisoned debtors and in foreign Protestants, and <strong>the</strong><br />

additional fact that he was prominently connected with several o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

charitable enterprises, are perhaps <strong>the</strong> best reasons for thinking that<br />

he would and did originate <strong>the</strong> plan for settling <strong>the</strong> new province.<br />

Whatever may be <strong>the</strong> facts about its origin, Oglethorpe was indisputably<br />

earnest in helping to carry forward <strong>the</strong> project.<br />

It has been incidentally mentioned that he was a member both <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> general corporation and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> common council which was to do so<br />

much <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> actual work <strong>of</strong> government. He was faithful in attending<br />

<strong>the</strong> meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se bodies. Before he left England, <strong>the</strong>re were nine<br />

teen meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> general board <strong>of</strong> trustees, and Oglethorpe was<br />

present seventeen times. Only one o<strong>the</strong>r member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> board equalled<br />

him in faithfulness. There were, in addition, seven meetings <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

common council, and he was present at six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se, being surpassed by<br />

two members and equalled by four o<strong>the</strong>rs in regard to <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong><br />

times in attendance. He was also active in <strong>the</strong> committee work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

early organization. For <strong>the</strong> common council he served in this capacity<br />

six times before leaving England, being equalled in this particular by<br />

only two o<strong>the</strong>rs. For <strong>the</strong> general board he also served on six commit<br />

tees, having only one man to surpass him in activity. In this connection<br />

it is worthy <strong>of</strong> note that Oglethorpe served on <strong>the</strong> most important com-<br />

* Abstract <strong>of</strong> B. T. Papers, S. C. Hist. Colleo. II: 127.<br />

tActs <strong>of</strong> Privy Council, 1720-1745: 301-303.

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