27.03.2013 Views

Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

CHAPTER XXI<br />

PERSONNEL OF THE TBUSTEES—HIGH CHARACTER OP THE MEN WHO GOV<br />

ERNED THE COLONY OP GEORGIA—How THE AFFAIRS OF THE TRUST<br />

WERE ADMINISTERED—How THE MEETINGS WERE ATTENDED—<br />

JAMES VERNON—THE EARL OP EGMONT—THE EARL OF SHAFTSBURY.<br />

(This chapter contributed by James Ross McCain, A. M.)<br />

It will be recalled that <strong>the</strong> trustees for settling <strong>Georgia</strong> were organ<br />

ized into an open corporation whose membership could be indefinitely<br />

increased. It was a wise provision <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> charter, since it allowed <strong>the</strong><br />

trustees to associate with <strong>the</strong>m as many good and influential men as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y might be able to interest in <strong>the</strong>ir enterprise. From <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> undertaking, it was not to be expected that many men would seek<br />

membership in <strong>the</strong> trust; only those who were willing to do hard work<br />

without remuneration could be induced to join in carrying on <strong>the</strong> settling<br />

and support <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony. In addition to <strong>the</strong> twenty-one trustees named<br />

in <strong>the</strong> charter, fifty o<strong>the</strong>rs were elected to <strong>of</strong>fice during <strong>the</strong> twenty years<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporation's existence. Twenty-six <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se were chosen during<br />

<strong>the</strong> first two years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trust, while <strong>the</strong> remaining twenty-four were<br />

scattered somewhat uniformly through <strong>the</strong> last eighteen years. This<br />

inequality <strong>of</strong> distribution in <strong>the</strong> adding <strong>of</strong> members is readily explained<br />

by <strong>the</strong> great amount <strong>of</strong> interest in <strong>the</strong> colony and enthusiasm for its<br />

development that we have previously noticed was especially manifest<br />

during <strong>the</strong> years 1733 and 1734.<br />

The trustees named in <strong>the</strong> charter did not belong to any one pr<strong>of</strong>es<br />

sion or rank in society, though all were gentlemen. Interest in <strong>the</strong><br />

charitable work proposed seems to have been <strong>the</strong> general basis <strong>of</strong> ap<br />

pointment. Five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twenty-one members were ministers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

gospel, all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> England. Ten were members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> House<br />

<strong>of</strong> Commons. Two held seats in <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> Lords. One was a com<br />

missioner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> excise, ano<strong>the</strong>r was a philanthropist noted for his work<br />

in establishing, and supporting hospitals, still ano<strong>the</strong>r was a clerk in<br />

<strong>the</strong> South Sea House, while <strong>the</strong> last was a country gentleman. None<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> men were distinguished. nobles or noted political leaders at <strong>the</strong><br />

time, nor were <strong>the</strong>y <strong>of</strong> such wealth that <strong>the</strong>y would be able \o carry on<br />

<strong>the</strong> work by <strong>the</strong>ir own financial contributions, in fact <strong>the</strong> records for <strong>the</strong><br />

whole twenty years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trust show gifts from <strong>the</strong>se twenty-one mem<br />

bers <strong>of</strong> only about £225.*<br />

In <strong>the</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> members at <strong>the</strong> annual meeting <strong>of</strong> 1733, it would<br />

seem that interest in <strong>the</strong> financial progress <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> colony had weight.<br />

*C. E. Ill: 1-208.<br />

.204

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!