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332 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS
needed equipment. But further discussion of this subject is reserved
for a subsequent chapter.
In 1785 Samuel Elbert became governor; and in 1786 Edward Tel-
fair was again called to the helm of affairs.
With the return of peace, Savannah had once more become the seat
of government; but the spread of Georgia's population toward the foot
hills necessitated a change of location. There were no good roads in
those days and since traveling in stage coach or on horse-back was nec
essarily slow, settlers in the newly acquired lands were reluctant to
make so long and hazardous a journey. During the Revolution the seat
of government had twice been shifted to Augusta, and in the summer
of 1783 the Legislature had again met in that town, which, for temporary
purposes at least, seemed to offer a convenient site, and accordingly, in
1786, the capital of the state was transferred to Augusta, where it re
mained continuously until 1796. Meanwhile, however, the Legislature
of 1786 appointed commissioners to locate a permanent site for the
state capital. It was to be located within twenty miles of Galphin's
Old Town and was to be called Louisville. The commission appointed
by Governor Telfair to locate a site was as follows: Nathan Brownson,
William Few and Hugh Lawson. Ten years elapsed before this com
mission finally completed its work.
While Samuel Elbert was governor in 1785 an old boundary line
dispute between Georgia and South Carolina reached an eruptive state.
South Carolina contended that Georgia's northern boundary line should
be run from the mouth of the Tugalo River, whereas Georgia contended
that her northern boundary line should run. from the mouth of the
Keowee. To increase the irritation produced by this issue, South Caro
line again claimed all the lands in Georgia to the south of the Altamaha
River. She finally appealed the matter for settlement to the Conti
nental Congress, which body, in 1785, selected a court to hear both sides;
but the two states in the meantime, having agreed to adjust the matter
amicably, a conference was held at Beaufort, South Carolina, in 1787, at
which time the Tugalo River was accepted by both states as the main
stream of the Savannah River; and accordingly it was from the mouth
of the Tugalo that Georgia's northern boundary line should be drawn.
When the line was finally surveyed, it was found that a strip of terri
tory twelve miles wide, extending westward to the Mississippi River
belonged to South Carolina, but since this strip was of no practical
value to that state, it was deeded by South Carolina to the Federal
Government, by which it was deeded back to Georgia in 1802. As a re
sult of the Beaufort conference, South Carolina also agreed to relinguish
her claims to the region of country lying between Darien and.St. Marys.*
On November 19, 1786, Gen. Nathanael Greene died at Mulberry
Grove as the result of a sunstroke. The illustrious soldier had been a
resident of Georgia for only two years. At the time the Legislature of
this state conferred the Graham plantation upon General Greene, North
Carolina voted him 25,000 acres of land on Duck River and South Caro
line gave him an estate valued at £10,000 sterling on Edisto River. He
chose to establish his residence at Mulberry Grove, even in preference
*"Crawford and Marbmy's Digest," pp. 662-667. '