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CHAPTER IV<br />

THE SIEGE OF SAVANNAH, CONTINUED—DISAPPOINTMENT AT THE DEFEAT<br />

—COLONEL WHITE'S GALLANT EXPLOIT,—SERGEANT JASPER—THE<br />

SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF AUGUSTA—NANCY HART—CORNWALLIS OVER<br />

THROWN AT YORKTOWN——GENERAL WAYNE ENTERS SAVANNAH——THE<br />

STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE ENDS—CONCLUDING REMARKS.<br />

NOTES: THE STORY OF AUSTIN DABNEY—COLONEL JOHN WHITE—<br />

EBENEZER IN THE REVOLUTION—GEORGIA JEWS IN THE REVOLUTION—<br />

GEORGIA PATRIOTS OUTLAWED BY THE TORY . GOVERNMENT—THE<br />

STEWART.-SCREVEN MONUMENT—THE DEATH OF GENERAL SCREVEN—<br />

HEARD's PORT.<br />

(This chapter prepared by Charles Edgeworth Jones, Esq.)<br />

Contemporaneously with <strong>the</strong> ill-advised acquiescence on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong><br />

D'Estaing, oecurred his junction with General Lincoln and his Conti<br />

nentals. Unconscious <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> impending tragedy, so soon to be enacted,<br />

<strong>the</strong> last-named were hilarious over <strong>the</strong>ir prospective triumph. While<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were intent on this pr<strong>of</strong>itless rejoining, <strong>the</strong>ir antagonists were most<br />

active, and were bending <strong>the</strong>ir every effort toward supplying <strong>the</strong>ir exist<br />

ing deficiencies. Besides <strong>the</strong> cannon already in position around Savan<br />

nah, 100 more were now added; <strong>the</strong> warships being stripped o£ <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

batteries in order that <strong>the</strong> latter might be utilized for <strong>the</strong> armament <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> earthworks. The protections <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sou<strong>the</strong>rn, eastern, and western<br />

exposures <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town were also greatly streng<strong>the</strong>ned; and such was <strong>the</strong><br />

progress made, that before <strong>the</strong> truce had expired, and fire had opened,<br />

<strong>the</strong> British had constructed thirteen substantial redoubts, and fifteen<br />

gun batteries mounting eighty cannon, field-pieces being distributed at<br />

regular intervals. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, ships were sunk in <strong>the</strong> channel, above<br />

and below <strong>the</strong> beleaguered city; and, as a result, <strong>the</strong> hostile ascent <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> stream was effectually precluded. With a view to increasing <strong>the</strong><br />

numerical strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> defenders, all troops were recalled from out<br />

lying posts. Lieutenant-Colonel Crugcr, with his contingent, being<br />

withdrawn from Sunbury, and Colonel Maitland, with his strong detach<br />

ment <strong>of</strong> 800 men, being summoned from Beaufort. Says Major McCall,<br />

in alluding to <strong>the</strong> circumstance: '' The acquisition <strong>of</strong> this formidable<br />

re-enforcement, headed by an experienced and brave <strong>of</strong>ficer, effected a<br />

complete change in <strong>the</strong> dispirited garrison. A signal was made, and<br />

three cheers were given, which rung from one end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> town to <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r."<br />

On <strong>the</strong> receipt <strong>of</strong> Prevost's unfavorable response, <strong>the</strong> siege was at<br />

once resolved upon by <strong>the</strong> allied commanders, who, accordingly, made<br />

303

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