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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 135
as such. Mr. Henry Parker became first magistrate in his stead; while,
to succeed him as storekeeper, Colonel William Stephens, who was then
in Savannah, serving as secretary to the trustees in the province, was
appointed.* Oglethorpe demanded bond of Causton; but since there
were not in the colony men of sufficient means to make good the sums
involved it was necessary to take Causton's individual bond secured by
an assignment of his home at Ockstead, with all improvements thereon.
Examining Causton's accounts proved intricate work. His system
of bookkeeping was a marvel of confusion. Months elapsed without
bringing matters to an end. Finally Causton was ordered to London
to appear before the common council; but with no better result. Fail
ing to produce proper vouchers, he was permitted to return to Georgia,
where he promised to make everything satisfactory to the trustees.
But, en route home, he died at sea and in a grave beneath the Atlantic's
rolling waters the restless spirit of this unhappy man at length found
rest.
* Jones, History of Ga., Vol. I, p. 271.
OGLETHORPE's KEGIMENT.—Whatever may be said to the disparagement of Georgia
as a colony of indigent debtors and of impecunious exiles, there was not to be found
in the service of the King of England a body of soldiers whose family connections
were superior to .those of the men who composed Oglethorpe's Regiment. The story
of how he gathered them is thus told by Colonel Jones. Says he:
'' Oglethorpe's regiment was limited to six companies of one hundred men each,
exclusive of non-commissioned officers and drummers. To it a grenadier company was
subsequently attached. Disdaining to 'make a market of the service' by selling
commissions, the General secured the appointment, as officers, only of such persons
as were gentlemen of family and character in their respective communities. He also
engaged about twenty young gentlemen of no fortune to serve as cadets. These he
subsequently promoted as vacancies occurred. So far from deriving any pecuniary
benefit from these appointments, the General, in some cases, from his private fortune
advanced the fees requisite to procure commissions, and provided moneys for the pur
chase of uniforms. At his own expense he engaged the service of forty supernumer
aries—' a. circumstance,' says a contemporary writer, ' very extraordinary in our
armies, especially in our plantations.' In order to engender in the hearts of the
enlisted men an attachment for and an interest in the Colony which they were to
defend and also to induce them to become settlers, permission was granted to each
to take a wife with him, for the support of whom additional pay and rations were
provided. So carefully was this regiment recruited and officered that it constituted
one of the best military organizations in the service of the King."
As gathered by Mr. G. W. J. DeRenne, from the Book of) Army Commissions,
from 1728 to 1841, in the Eeeord Office in London, some of the members of Ogle
thorpe's Regiment are given below. The list is fragmentary, but a more complete
one is probably not in existence. These names are as follows:
James Oglethorpe, Colonel of a regiment
of foot.
James Cochran, Lieut-Colonel.
Wm. Cook, Major.
Hugh Mackay, Captain.
Richard Norbury, Captain.
Alcx. Herron, Captain.
Albert Desbrisay, Captain.
Philip Delegall, Senior Lieutenant.
Philip Delegall, Junior Lieutenant.
Raymond Demere, Lieutenant.
George Morgan, rank not stated.
George Dunbar, rank not stated.
Will Horton, Ensign.
James Mackay, Ensign.
Wm. Polsom, Ensign.
John Tanner, Ensign.
John Leman, Ensign.
Sandford Mace, Ensign.
Hugh Mackay, Adjutant.
Edward Dyson, Clerk and Chaplain.
Thomas Hawkins, Surgeon.
Edward Wansall, Quartermaster.