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306 GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS
licans, it again became the capital of the nascent commonwealth, and
so continued, for the most part, to be regarded until the end of the Revo
lutionary war. In January, 1782, came the welcome news that General
Anthony Wayne had at length arrived on Georgia soil. The finale of
the great martial drama was drawing rapidly to a close. With the over
throw of Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown, Va., October 19, 1781, had
occurred a revolution in English sentiment, and the current of popular
sympathy had begun to set strongly toward the patriots. When, in
February, 1782, the British House of Commons resolved that'' the House
will consider as enemies to the king and country all those who shall
advise, or by any means attempt, the further prosecution of offensive
war for the purpose of reducing the revolted colonies to obedience by-
force," it was clear that the reward for what had so valorously been
undergone would soon be forthcoming.
Contemporaneously with the passage of that resolution, General
Wayne was aggressively engaged in his Georgia campaign. Victorious
at every point, he was steadily pressing his advantage, and the capture
of Savannah was expected shortly to be added to his triumphant oper
ations. The enemy, however, prevented this humiliation by their sur
render of the town in July, 1782. Some weeks before, or on the 23d of
May, 1782, a communication from Sir Guy Carleton, at New York, was
received ordering the evacuation, not only of Savannah, but of the whole
province; and so, Georgia's Revolutionary period, properly speaking,
terminates. On the 30th of November of that year a treaty of peace
between Great Britain and the United States (adopted at Paris) was
officially signed; and the struggle, which had lasted since the 19th of
April, 1775, was finished.
Recapitulating, we find that one president of the Council of Safety,
Hon. William Ewen; three presidents and commanders-in-chief, Hons.
Archibald Bulloch, Jonathan Bryan, and Button Gwinnett; and ten
governors, Hons. John A. Treutlen, John Houstoun, John Wereat, George
Walton, Richard Howley, George Wells, Stephen Heard, Myrick Davies,
Nathan Brownson, and John Martin, officiated, at different times during
the Revolution, as chief magistrate 'of the little commonwealth. Condi-.
tions, occasionally, were so peripatetic, that some of these worthies were
able to serve for only a short period. They freely contributed their
patriotic mead, however; and in the roster of executive heads they should
be mentioned. Richard Howley and Nathan Brownson are recalled as
members of the Continental Congress. Archibald Bulloch and John
Houstoun should also be similarly referred to. George Walton will like
wise be remembered as a signer of the Declaration of Independence.
Governor Martin filled the closing months of the Revolution with his
administration. When he was installed, he saw the rainbow of peace in
sight, which promised rest to his battle-scarred people, after all of their
strenuous endeavors.
Aside from Hons. Archibald Bulloch, John Houstoun, Rev. J. J.
Zubly, Noble W. Jones, Lyman Hall, Button Gwinnett, and George
Walton, eight others, from Georgia, were, during the Revolution, com
plimented with seats in the Continental Congress. They were as fol
lows : Hons. Joseph Clay, William Few, Edward Telfair, Richard How-