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Untitled - the Digital Library of Georgia

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GEORGIA AND GEORGIANS 541<br />

On <strong>the</strong> authority <strong>of</strong> Governor Gilmer, we find it stated that General<br />

Clark eventually forgave all his enemies, with <strong>the</strong> single exception <strong>of</strong><br />

William H. Crawford, against whom his old feeling <strong>of</strong> bitter personal<br />

animosity continued down to <strong>the</strong> last hour; and had it been within his<br />

power he would doubtless have emulated <strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong> Michael An-<br />

gelo, who, in depicting <strong>the</strong> scene <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last Last Judgment, on <strong>the</strong> walls<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Sistine Chapel, in <strong>the</strong> Vatican at Rome, immortalized <strong>the</strong> features<br />

<strong>of</strong> his enemies by giving <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> demons in hell.<br />

OEIGIN or THE MUSKOGEES.—It was <strong>the</strong> commonly accepted belief among <strong>the</strong><br />

Muscogee or Creek Indians that <strong>the</strong> original home seat <strong>of</strong> this powerful family <strong>of</strong><br />

red men was among <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> ancient Mexico. At any rate, when Hernando<br />

Cortez, in command <strong>of</strong> his adventurous army <strong>of</strong> Spaniards, landed at Vera Cruz, in<br />

1519, and pressed toward <strong>the</strong> interior <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country, he found <strong>the</strong> Muscogees form<br />

ing an independent republic to <strong>the</strong> north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Aztec capital. The English name<br />

<strong>of</strong> Creeks was given to <strong>the</strong>m, because <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> vast number <strong>of</strong> small streams which<br />

watered <strong>the</strong> new lands in which <strong>the</strong>y dwelt.<br />

According to White, Le Clerk Milfort, a highly educated French gentleman, who<br />

came to America in 1775, visited <strong>the</strong> Creek nation after making a tour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New<br />

England Colonies. He formed <strong>the</strong> acquaintance, while at Coweta Town, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cele<br />

brated Alexander McGillivray, <strong>the</strong> great chief <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muscogee Indians. Delighted<br />

with this cultured half-breed, who was a most extraordinary man, he determined to<br />

make his abode in <strong>the</strong> nation. He afterwards married McGillivray's sister and, in<br />

course <strong>of</strong> time, became grand chief <strong>of</strong> war, in which capacity he conducted a num<br />

ber <strong>of</strong> expeditions against <strong>Georgia</strong>. He also wrote, at leisure moments, while a resi<br />

dent <strong>of</strong> Coweta Town, an important historical treatise on <strong>the</strong> Creeks, which he after<br />

wards published in France. Pickett, in his excellent history <strong>of</strong> Alabama and <strong>Georgia</strong>,<br />

has translated from his work an interesting account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Muscogee Indians.<br />

THE VARNEE HOUSE.—Recently a movement to purchase <strong>the</strong> historic Varner House<br />

at Indian Springs was launched by Piedmont Continental Chapter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> D. A. R.<br />

Mrs. A. H. Alfriend, on behalf <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> chapter, brought <strong>the</strong> matter before <strong>the</strong> State<br />

Convention at Marietta in 1912, at which time <strong>the</strong> initial steps were taken looking to<br />

an ultimate acquisition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> famous old tavern. The identical counter on which<br />

General Mclutosh affixed his signature to <strong>the</strong> treaty still stands in <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Varner House, preserved intact.

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