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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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in arrears. The Grand Lodge stipulated that lodges refusing to comply “should<br />

be Understood to have Abandoned the Grand Lodge and be by them disowned<br />

accordingly.” 187 Consequently, on 6 November 1771, eight expulsions and<br />

fifty-one suspensions were handed down; lodges in and about Edinburgh had<br />

until 30 November to settle their accounts while lodges at a greater distance had<br />

until 27 December, and “those that may be more remote” had until the next<br />

Quarterly Communication in February 1772. If overdue fees were not paid,<br />

their charters would be revoked and they would be struck from the Grand<br />

Roll. 188 Overall, fifty-nine lodges were affected by the actions <strong>of</strong> the Grand<br />

Lodge, accounting for almost one-third <strong>of</strong> all lodges in Scotland, or 32.7 per<br />

cent. The list <strong>of</strong> expulsions and suspensions is non-discriminatory: old-<br />

established as well as newly-chartered lodges are listed. The oldest lodge<br />

recorded is Edinburgh Kilwinning Scots Arms (1736), also the first to be named<br />

on the registry <strong>of</strong> expulsions. The most recently erected lodge at that time –<br />

Rutherglen Royal Arch (1769) – is the last lodge to be named. Although<br />

precedence was utilized to recognize lodges for their history and prestige, it is<br />

clear that the Grand Lodge pursued all lodges in arrears with equal<br />

determination.<br />

This surge <strong>of</strong> authority was accompanied by an attendant increase in<br />

correspondence with the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> England. The English Grand Lodge,<br />

as Clark explains, had claimed almost complete authority over its lodges.<br />

Almost certainly, the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland was aware <strong>of</strong> the scope and<br />

187 Ibid, 20 June 1759.<br />

188 Ibid, 6 November 1771.<br />

132

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