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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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Provisions were also established to prevent intoxicated members from<br />

entering the Lodge, as when the members <strong>of</strong> Aberdeen No. 1(3) set forth the<br />

following stipulation on 6 December 1739, unanimously agreeing that<br />

if any member <strong>of</strong> this Lodge shall come into the Same under Liquor or<br />

tho Sober behave themselves indecently or turbulently so as to disturb<br />

the harmony <strong>of</strong> the Lodge or <strong>St</strong>op the business there<strong>of</strong>, they shall subject<br />

to what fine the Lodge pleases to impose upon them and be instantly<br />

turned out <strong>of</strong> the Doors for that night, by the <strong>St</strong>ewards, or make such<br />

other Satisfaction as to the Lodge shall seem proper. 168<br />

Other lodges, such as Old Inverness <strong>St</strong> John’s Kilwinning No. 6,<br />

imposed obligatory fines <strong>of</strong> one shilling if “any Brother [come] into the Lodge<br />

drunk or taken with liquor” and expulsion from the Lodge “until he become<br />

sober.” 169<br />

Rules and regulations, in addition to discouraging the excessive<br />

consumption <strong>of</strong> alcohol and considering the welfare <strong>of</strong> all members, were also<br />

established to deter members from engaging in other harmful or disruptive<br />

activities, just as early eighteenth-century interventionist societies attempted to<br />

control the proliferation <strong>of</strong> “prostitutes [and] disorderly houses.” 170 Journeymen<br />

Lodge in Edinburgh maintained that “if any member lying badly, and his trouble<br />

found to be the consequence <strong>of</strong> the Venereal disorder, or quarrelling and<br />

fighting, or any other intemperance which tends to the destruction <strong>of</strong> the human<br />

frame, he shall receive no benefit from the Lodge and shall be excluded<br />

forever.” 171 One lodge even prohibited debating or quarrelling, and ardently<br />

168 No. 1(3) Aberdeen Lodge Minutes, 6 December 1739.<br />

169 No. 6 Inverness Lodge Minutes, 6 December 1739<br />

170 Clark, British Clubs, 64.<br />

171 No. 8 Journeymen Lodge Minutes, 24 October 1783.<br />

56

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