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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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<strong>of</strong> Edinburgh.” 69 Mitchell’s allegations, however, were quickly dismissed,<br />

largely due to their inflammatory nature. In the opinion <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge, his<br />

answers were “scurrilous and malicious towards a Brother, and disrespectful to<br />

the Grand Lodge.” 70 It is highly significant that although only Gibson is named<br />

as a member <strong>of</strong> a political party in Edinburgh, the Grand Lodge was visibly<br />

insulted by Mitchell’s comments. Mitchell condescendingly insinuated that<br />

Gibson was not only a pawn <strong>of</strong> the Whig party, but also <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge.<br />

Suggestions <strong>of</strong> political manipulation, however, were not enough to<br />

justify Mitchell’s suspension. As such, the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland required<br />

tangible evidence <strong>of</strong> Mitchell’s supposed campaign to undermine Scottish<br />

freemasonry, which ultimately appeared in the form <strong>of</strong> invented lodge minutes<br />

and a stolen libellous pamphlet.<br />

Gibson claimed that the respondent “did, at one or another <strong>of</strong> the<br />

meetings <strong>of</strong> the Caledonian Lodge, propose that the lodge should make a<br />

secession from the Grand Lodge.” 71 Mitchell argued that the charge was a<br />

“fishing accusation, made with the view <strong>of</strong> giving Brother Gibson the power <strong>of</strong><br />

fishing for a charge out <strong>of</strong> every thing which the respondent ever said or did at<br />

any <strong>of</strong> the meetings <strong>of</strong> the Caledonian Lodge.” 72<br />

Interestingly, the accusation <strong>of</strong> secession was made at the Grand Lodge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scotland on 5 January 1808; however, the minutes <strong>of</strong> Caledonian Lodge<br />

69 Ibid, 11.<br />

70 Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland Minutes 13 June 1808. Grand Lodge also stated that the pamphlet<br />

contained matter “highly injurious to the character and dignity <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge; and, upon<br />

the whole, that the conduct <strong>of</strong> Brother Mitchell had been in an eminent degree derogatory to the<br />

honour, and prejudicial to the interests <strong>of</strong> Masonry.”<br />

71 <strong>St</strong>ewart, Exposition, 17.<br />

72 Ibid.<br />

250

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