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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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fact, the criminal information accusations against the Master and Senior Warden<br />

<strong>of</strong> No. 264 and the charges handed in to Grand Lodge were made at the same<br />

time, signalling a concerted effort to “deal a fatal blow at the Royal Arch<br />

Lodge.” 146 It is clear that Maybole Lodge No. 14 did not view the Grand Lodge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scotland as the only source <strong>of</strong> authority or the final voice in masonic<br />

matters. 147 Similar to the inconsequential presence <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong><br />

Scotland during the struggle to regain its charter-granting privileges, it was<br />

effectively silenced during the hearing in Ayr.<br />

Despite these shortcomings, it was able to argue a plausible defence <strong>of</strong><br />

its actions. Prior to the delivery <strong>of</strong> any judgements, Grand Lodge had<br />

established several provisions to protect itself against suspicion from the<br />

government and the public. Even more alarming is the rapid manner in which<br />

the Grand Lodge severed connections with the Royal Arch degree, admonishing<br />

all members who practiced any other forms <strong>of</strong> freemasonry than the three<br />

sanctioned degrees and threatening non-compliant lodges with exclusion from<br />

the Grand Roll. 148<br />

The Unlawful Oaths and Secret Societies Acts were indirectly<br />

responsible for the Maybole Trial <strong>of</strong> Sedition and, as we shall see in Chapter 6,<br />

227<br />

146 Wartski, “Secret Societies,” 66.<br />

147 Notably, the Grand Lodge was absent from the court proceedings in Ayr, and mentioned only<br />

twice in the criminal letters against John Andrew. The records note only that No. 264 Lodge<br />

Royal Arch Maybole obtained a charter from the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland. No mention is made<br />

<strong>of</strong> the trial held at the Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland.<br />

148 On 3 November 1800, the Grand Lodge considered a letter from <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Andrews</strong> Lodge Cree<br />

Bridge, “regarding their being Knights Templars, and craving the Grand Lodge to take <strong>of</strong>f the<br />

prohibition against that order, being practiced in their Lodge, and having been read and<br />

deliberately considered, The Grand Lodge directed their Secretary to write the Lodge <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>.<br />

<strong>Andrews</strong> Cree Bridge, referring them to the resolutions <strong>of</strong> the Grand Lodge on that subject,<br />

Intimating to them at the same time, that if they did not mean strictly to adhere to these<br />

Resolutions, the Grand Lodge would not…consider them as worthy <strong>of</strong> their countenance and<br />

protection,” Grand Lodge <strong>of</strong> Scotland Minutes, 3 November 1800.

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