Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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Hugh Murray 87 (CK): ES, MS, RGSL, RSE William Napier (CK): MS, RSE John Nisbet (CK): MS William Nisbet of Dirleton 88 (CK): MS Fletcher Norton (CK): MS Alexander Orme 89 (CK/HH): MS, SSA Mr. Oswald of Dunniker (CK): MS, Sir James Adolphus Dickenson Oughton 90 (CK): AS, BOS, CMB, ES, MS, PS, RC, RSE, SAL, SLA, SS Sir William Forbes, 6 th Baronet of Pitsligo 91 (CK): ES, MS, SS, SSA, RSE John Cumming-Ramsay 92 (HH/G): MS, RMS Charles Robertson 93 (HH): MS, SSA George Robertson 94 (HH): MS, RSE Rev. William Robertson 95 (CK): BL, ES, MS, PC, RMS, RSE, SS, SSA, RMS, Society for the Study of Elocution (Unofficial, and formed during his tenure at Edinburgh University) William St Clair of Roslin 96 (CK): CEC, GGF, RCA David Ross 97 (CK): ES, MS, SS John Scott (CK): MS, RMS, RSE, SSA John Sinclair 98 (DK): MS Sir John Sinclair, 1 st Baronet 99 (DK): HSS, MS, RSE William Smellie 100 (MC): CF, ES, NS, PS, SS, SSA, SPS James Spence 101 (HH/G): MS Nathaniel Spens 102 (CK): MS, HS 323 86 (1701-1768) 87 (1779-1846) Geographer 88 Grand Master, 1746; Senior Grand Warden, 1743 89 Writer to the Signet, Milne’s Square 90 (bap. 1719, d. 1780) Army Officer and Antiquary; Provincial Grand Master on the Island of Minorca 1749-1754; Grand Master of Scotland 1769-1770; Masonic Royal Order of Scotland 1770 91 Banker; Grand Master, 1776-1777; Junior Grand Warden, 1765-1766 92 Advocate, Strichen’s Close; Junior Grand Warden, 1778-1789 93 Writer, Borthwick’s Close 94 (1750-1832) Writer on Agriculture and Topographer 95 (1721-1793) Historian and Church of Scotland Minister, Fellow of Real Academia de la Historia, Madrid 1777, Accademia di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti di Padova in 1781, Set Petersburg Academy of Sciences in 1783 96 First Grand Master Mason of Scotland, 1736 97 Advocate; Senior Grand Warden, 1757-1758 98 Senior Grand Warden, 1748; Junior Grand Warden, 1747 99 (1754-1835) Agricultural Improver and Politician; Senior Grand Warden, 1786-1787 100 (1740-1795) Printer, editor, and author; Founder of Crachallan Fencibles 101 Treasurer to the Bank of Scotland, Grange Gate-Side 102 Deputy Grand Master, 1782-1785
Dr. Alexander Stevenson 103 (HH/G): ES, BL, HPC, LSG, MS, RMS, RSE, SS Archibald Stewart 104 (DK): AC, MS David Stewart (CK): MS, RMS, RSE Dugald Stewart 105 (DT): NC, OC, PC, SPS James Stewart 106 (CK): EC, ES, MS, SS Walter Stewart 107 (CK): ES, MS, SS, SSE John Stuart 108 (CK): ES, MS, SS John Swinton 109 (G): ES, MS, SS, SSA John Swinton, Lord Swinton 110 (CK/HH): ES, MS, SS John Syme 111 (MC): SSA Alexander Tait 112 (EK): ES, RC, RMS, SS, SSE, SSA Dr. Stuart Thriepland 113 (HH): MS Thomas Tod (G): MS John Sandilands, Earl of Torphichen (CK): MS James Urquhart the Younger (HH): MS William Urquhart 114 (CK): BL, MS George Home of Wedderburn 115 (KSA): MC, MS, RSE Henry Welsh (HH): MS John Welsh (CK): MS Francis Charteris, 7 th Earl of Wemyss 116 (CK): MS Sir John Whiteford 117 (CK): MS Alexander Wight 118 (HH): CF, MS, SSA John Wild 119 (HH): MS, RSE Joseph Williamson 120 (HH/D): MS 103 (1725-1791) Physician 104 Provost of Edinburgh, 1745; Tried for treason due to surrender of city to Jacobite army in 1745. 105 (1753-1828) Philosopher 106 Attorney in the Court of Edinburgh; Grand Master 1755-1756; Deputy Grand Master 1761-1762; Senior Grand Warden, 1751 107 Advocate; Senior Grand Warden, 1759-1760 108 Advocate 109 Advocate 110 (1723-1799) Judge 111 Unclear as to which John Syme. Possibly John Syme the Younger (1755-1831) and friend of Robert Burns; or John Syme Senior (d. 1790) 112 Writer to the Signet and Advocate; Secretary to the Edinburgh Insurance Company; Senior Grand Warden, 1745 113 Member of the Royal College of Physicians, 1769 114 Advocate in Canongate 115 (1734-1820) 116 Grand Master, 1747; Senior Grand Warden, 1746 117 Senior Grand Warden, 1765-1766 118 (d. 1793) Advocate and Writer on Election Law, Director of the Musical Society of Edinburgh; Junior Grand Warden, 1763-1764 119 Tobacconist, below the Flesh-Market Close 120 Deputy Grand Master, 1753; 1763-1764 324
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0;??6>5 3=228/>;9=B &+'*"&,&%- >! U
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For Uncle Dennis
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Abstract Modern freemasonry emerged
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Acknowledgements This study would n
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conflict which severely damaged the
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ealm of historical inquiry. One has
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extensively with them, David Steven
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associations were often politically
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freemasonry. Chapter 3 focuses on t
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Chapter Two ‘Antient Lustre in Th
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it was consciously trying to ‘rem
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publication was delayed until 1723.
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operations, which were carried out
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cohesiveness between the lodges by
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Three separate incidents occurred d
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view ignores the fact that the lodg
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entertainment whether they be prese
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Consequently, Kilwinning resumed it
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the members of the Royal Arch and K
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Scottish freemasons were teaching a
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untrained as stonemasons. This entr
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them paying each one pound five shi
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gentlemen into their lodges, not li
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of gentlemen masons was a direct re
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opposed to operatives, which “wer
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made manifest in the mathematical a
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conjunction with the management and
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For Reformation of Manners &c. In E
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eighteenth-century Scotland reveals
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association as a device for further
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1756, for the Grand Lodge resolved
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Provisions were also established to
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Stonemasons, Shipmasters, and Shoem
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suggesting that classicism and the
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of 1.5 members over a fourteen year
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Newtonian Society, were also freema
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highly improbable that Scottish fre
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for inspecting…houses reported th
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Table 3.1. Number of Scottish Lodge
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that potential members who were sto
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than just a central governing body
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y the Grand Lodge They nominated an
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not been officially recognized by t
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promote a “more regular Correspon
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Kilbride were present in the initia
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with the overall development of fre
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late as 1760 “the majority of Mod
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Number of Lodges 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
Page 97 and 98:
Comparing the numbers from 1736 to
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membership lists were mentioned in
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Number of Members 300 250 200 150 1
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The data need careful qualification
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and diverse population from which t
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2 highlights the patterns of masoni
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time and money.” 75 As the list i
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Freemasonry was popular for several
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freemasons is ambiguous. 88 And fin
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development. Necessary to the achie
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110 Grand and imposing as the whole
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when he hoped there would be a nume
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Upon entry to the lodge, new member
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Fellow Crafts, and a sum equal to b
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“did not incline to the trade he
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Similar to other Scottish lodges, t
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discourse of Hanoverian freemasonry
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124 hospitality and disinterested f
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The Bureaucratic Reformation Clark
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presumably charity and entertainmen
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Lodge of Scotland had instituted a
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in arrears. The Grand Lodge stipula
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significant consolidation of power
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eceipts for expenditures, purchase
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subsidiary societies, by the demand
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which temporarily coincided.” 5 F
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consequences brought all political
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more broadly the patriotic mood tha
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was sick of the sight of them, and
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Two verses follow which reiterate t
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eform clubs.” 39 The objectives o
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members ultimately resolved “That
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egularly published pamphlets agitat
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century. In the politically volatil
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The first piece of legislation desi
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epression.” 76 Unlike Pitt, who d
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state.” 89 Wells asserts that of
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given for raising a tumult or noise
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Although arguably masonic oaths fel
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The Scottish Grand Lodge’s inclus
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170 suppression of Societies Establ
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By 23 January 1801, despite numerou
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government’s ban on issuing new c
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idea of setting aside the exempting
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expelled lodges for much less; thus
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ights, privileges, and powers, in l
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houses. Government action against s
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status and they had no intention of
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deemed a lodge which did not sit by
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hierarchical authority.” 12 In Eu
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French model, Robison claimed that
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they were much more prominent in Co
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Questioning the integrity of the so
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196 this Order is engaged in the Sc
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allusions in turn may well relate t
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was essentially “a reaction again
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anks, a great many Masons must have
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ideology of the society, Smyth main
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and 1790s, the population of Ulster
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mass membership it sought to attrac
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On 6 February 1797, Lodge Royal Arc
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contravene the regulation which sta
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inadmissible, as No. 264 was then n
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and regulations arising from the Ac
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218 descriptions of Masons under va
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Unlike the earlier allegations made
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two primary witnesses from the Gran
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include a fantastic story which imp
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1790s. 145 Ultimately, financial di
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the Masonic Secession of 1808. Alth
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Chapter Six ‘The Scotch Diable Bo
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freemasons, where political discuss
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Notably, there were several Whig le
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Political Exploitation and Masonic
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een elected Substitute Grand Master
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was more cordial and deferential du
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suffered a crushing defeat, confirm
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laid in Grand Lodge that required s
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Despite strong objections from Ingl
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Under this statute, Gibson’s acti
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of Edinburgh.” 69 Mitchell’s al
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the Grand Lodge, had been art and p
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of this masonic conspiracy contrive
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Might set the tamest lodge on earth
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Power.” 91 Clearly, the Moderns v
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“to the exclusion of all else.”
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its members Not surprisingly, in a
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the Maybole Trial, the Grand Lodge
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Societies Act and the laws of the G
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letter was removed from the Court.
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spurned the ignoble bondage…[and]
Page 279 and 280: Chapter Seven: Conclusion ‘A Will
Page 281 and 282: 1736, Scottish lodges were an impor
Page 283 and 284: By 1799, the Grand Lodge of Scotlan
Page 285 and 286: masonic privileges after several of
Page 287 and 288: Roman Eagle Lodge No. 160 Minute Bo
Page 289 and 290: 282 Society In Scotland For Propaga
Page 291 and 292: Dickinson, H.T. “Popular Loyalism
Page 293 and 294: Hewitt, A.R. “The Grand Lodge of
Page 295 and 296: MacDermot, Frank. Theobald Wolfe To
Page 297 and 298: S.N. Smith, “The So-Called ‘Exp
Page 299 and 300: Williams, T. Desmond, ed. Secret So
Page 301 and 302: Appendix 1: Occupational Returns fo
Page 303 and 304: 1748 Mason (3) Wright Writer Baxter
Page 305 and 306: 1767 Writer (3) Merchant (4) Surgeo
Page 307 and 308: Squarewright (2) Wright Surgeon Shi
Page 309 and 310: 1739 Gentleman Students of Physics
Page 311 and 312: Coppersmith 1755 Student (5) Comedi
Page 313 and 314: 1763 Student (5) Gentleman (5) Cabi
Page 315 and 316: Sword Maker (1) Tailor (1) Teacher
Page 317 and 318: 12 November 1755 Mason (19) Slater
Page 319 and 320: 1756 (1) Writer: 1 Drawer: 1 1757 (
Page 321 and 322: 41 Occupations Represented 17 Mason
Page 323 and 324: Appendix 2: Freemasons and Multiple
Page 325 and 326: 318 SSE: Select Society for Promoti
Page 327 and 328: Patrick Duff 35 (CK): MS, ES, SS Da
Page 329: Alexander Kincaid 69 (CK): CTB Alex
Page 333 and 334: Appendix 3: List of Suspended Lodge
Page 335 and 336: Appendix 4: Grand Lodge of Scotland
Page 337 and 338: 1754: David Dalrymple 1755-60: Geor
Page 339 and 340: 1795: Sir James Foulis 1796-1798: J
Page 341 and 342: 1736-1751: Robert Alison (Archibald
Page 343 and 344: application to Parliament or otherw
Page 345 and 346: 338 As Several of the Lodges in the
Page 347 and 348: [Signed] Dalkeith, addressed to Sir
Page 349 and 350: 342 thought advisable to defer the
Page 351 and 352: Appendix 6: Grand Lodge Minutes Reg
Page 353 and 354: 346 They also produced a Certificat
Page 355 and 356: Appendix 7: Lodge Royal Arch Maybol
Page 357 and 358: 350 Lodge of Scotland therefor we d
Page 359 and 360: Appendix 8: National Archives of Sc
Page 361 and 362: All which he declares to be truth
Page 363 and 364: 356 Our will is Herefore and we cha
Page 365 and 366: [Signed] William Gordon, witness Wi
Page 367 and 368: of all facts and circumstances that
Page 369 and 370: Grant Charters which is very much d
Page 371 and 372: Kilwinning Lodge stating the powers
Page 373 and 374: 366 The above letters having been r
Page 375 and 376: usurpation of the fourth Friday but
Page 377 and 378: Ancient Grand Lodge of England: 1 J
Page 379 and 380: 372 Religion, which however both po
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374 Lodge, and are further highly i
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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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