Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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Modern Grand Lodge of England: Appendix 12: United Grand Lodge of England Minutes Regarding the Masonic Secession 6 April 1808 A Communication from the Grand Lodge of Scotland relative to Dr. John Mitchell and the Caledonian Lodge at Edinburgh was read, and the proceedings of certain Individuals who seceded with Dr. Mitchell from the Lodge were stated by the Grand master in the Chair whereupon it was Resolved That the Thanks of this Grand Lodge be transmitted with all cordiality to the Grand Lodge of Scotland for the above Communication. That it is absolutely necessary for the welfare of Masonry and for the preservation of the Ancient Landmarks that there be a superintending Power competent to control the proceedings of every acknowledged Lodge. And that the Grand Lodge representing by regular delegation the Will of the whole Craft is the proper and unquestionable depository of such Power. That it is contrary to the principles of Masonry for any Lodge to publish its Sentiments upon Political Subjects inasmuch as the agitation of any sort of political Question or the discussion of any public affair is strictly forbidden amongst Masons. The Grand Lodge itself though acting for the Interest of the whole Craft not being certifiable for departing from this Rule unless in some case of obvious and extreme necessity. That this Grand Lodge concurs entirely in the Justice of the opinions which the Grand Lodge of Scotland thought itself bound to enforce, and trusts that no Lodge under the Constitution of England will in any shape countenance resistance to an authority exerted upon Principles universally recognised by all true and faithful Brethren. 23 November 1808 The Acting Grand Master informed the Brethren that he had received a communication from the Grand Lodge of Ireland applauding the Principles professed by this Grand Lodge in its declaration to the Grand Lodge of Scotland and desiring to co-operate with this Grand Lodge in every particular which may support the Authority necessary to be maintained of the representative body of the whole Craft over any individual Lodge. The Grand Lodge of Ireland pledges itself not to countenance or receive as a Brother any person standing under the interdict of the Grand Lodge of England for Masonic transgressions. Thereupon it was Resolved that the Acting Grand Master be requested to express to the Grand Lodge of Ireland the due sense which this Grand Lodge entertains of so cordial a communication.
Ancient Grand Lodge of England: 1 June 1808 Upon reading the proceedings of the Right Worshipful. Grand Lodge of Scotland In the Matter of Complaint and Petition of Bro. Jas. Gibson agst. Bro. John Mitchell late Master of the Caledonian Lodge Edinburgh It was resolved that the Grand Lodge of England relies with Confidence upon the Justice of the Grand Lodge of Scotland in the Statement of their proceeding and Expulsion of Bro. John Mitchell late Master of the Caledonian Lodge Edinburgh and in the exertion of their Authority as founded on the true principles of Masonry universally acknowledged and that the Grand Lodge of England will at all times strenuously exert itself in the Union to long and happily Subsisting between the Grand Lodges of England Scotland and Ireland. 370
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For Uncle Dennis
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Abstract Modern freemasonry emerged
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Acknowledgements This study would n
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conflict which severely damaged the
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ealm of historical inquiry. One has
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extensively with them, David Steven
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associations were often politically
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freemasonry. Chapter 3 focuses on t
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Chapter Two ‘Antient Lustre in Th
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it was consciously trying to ‘rem
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publication was delayed until 1723.
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operations, which were carried out
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cohesiveness between the lodges by
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Three separate incidents occurred d
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view ignores the fact that the lodg
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entertainment whether they be prese
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Consequently, Kilwinning resumed it
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the members of the Royal Arch and K
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Scottish freemasons were teaching a
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untrained as stonemasons. This entr
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them paying each one pound five shi
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gentlemen into their lodges, not li
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of gentlemen masons was a direct re
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opposed to operatives, which “wer
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made manifest in the mathematical a
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conjunction with the management and
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For Reformation of Manners &c. In E
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eighteenth-century Scotland reveals
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association as a device for further
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1756, for the Grand Lodge resolved
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Provisions were also established to
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Stonemasons, Shipmasters, and Shoem
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suggesting that classicism and the
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of 1.5 members over a fourteen year
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Newtonian Society, were also freema
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highly improbable that Scottish fre
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for inspecting…houses reported th
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Table 3.1. Number of Scottish Lodge
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that potential members who were sto
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than just a central governing body
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y the Grand Lodge They nominated an
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not been officially recognized by t
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promote a “more regular Correspon
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Kilbride were present in the initia
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with the overall development of fre
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late as 1760 “the majority of Mod
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Number of Lodges 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
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Comparing the numbers from 1736 to
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membership lists were mentioned in
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Number of Members 300 250 200 150 1
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The data need careful qualification
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and diverse population from which t
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2 highlights the patterns of masoni
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time and money.” 75 As the list i
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Freemasonry was popular for several
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freemasons is ambiguous. 88 And fin
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development. Necessary to the achie
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110 Grand and imposing as the whole
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when he hoped there would be a nume
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Upon entry to the lodge, new member
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Fellow Crafts, and a sum equal to b
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“did not incline to the trade he
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Similar to other Scottish lodges, t
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discourse of Hanoverian freemasonry
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124 hospitality and disinterested f
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The Bureaucratic Reformation Clark
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presumably charity and entertainmen
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Lodge of Scotland had instituted a
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in arrears. The Grand Lodge stipula
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significant consolidation of power
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eceipts for expenditures, purchase
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subsidiary societies, by the demand
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which temporarily coincided.” 5 F
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consequences brought all political
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more broadly the patriotic mood tha
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was sick of the sight of them, and
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Two verses follow which reiterate t
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eform clubs.” 39 The objectives o
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members ultimately resolved “That
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egularly published pamphlets agitat
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century. In the politically volatil
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The first piece of legislation desi
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epression.” 76 Unlike Pitt, who d
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state.” 89 Wells asserts that of
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given for raising a tumult or noise
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Although arguably masonic oaths fel
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The Scottish Grand Lodge’s inclus
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170 suppression of Societies Establ
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By 23 January 1801, despite numerou
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government’s ban on issuing new c
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idea of setting aside the exempting
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expelled lodges for much less; thus
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ights, privileges, and powers, in l
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houses. Government action against s
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status and they had no intention of
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deemed a lodge which did not sit by
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hierarchical authority.” 12 In Eu
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French model, Robison claimed that
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they were much more prominent in Co
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Questioning the integrity of the so
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196 this Order is engaged in the Sc
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allusions in turn may well relate t
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was essentially “a reaction again
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anks, a great many Masons must have
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ideology of the society, Smyth main
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and 1790s, the population of Ulster
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mass membership it sought to attrac
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On 6 February 1797, Lodge Royal Arc
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contravene the regulation which sta
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inadmissible, as No. 264 was then n
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and regulations arising from the Ac
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218 descriptions of Masons under va
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Unlike the earlier allegations made
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two primary witnesses from the Gran
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include a fantastic story which imp
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1790s. 145 Ultimately, financial di
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the Masonic Secession of 1808. Alth
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Chapter Six ‘The Scotch Diable Bo
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freemasons, where political discuss
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Notably, there were several Whig le
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Political Exploitation and Masonic
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een elected Substitute Grand Master
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was more cordial and deferential du
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suffered a crushing defeat, confirm
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laid in Grand Lodge that required s
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Despite strong objections from Ingl
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Under this statute, Gibson’s acti
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of Edinburgh.” 69 Mitchell’s al
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the Grand Lodge, had been art and p
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of this masonic conspiracy contrive
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Might set the tamest lodge on earth
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Power.” 91 Clearly, the Moderns v
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“to the exclusion of all else.”
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its members Not surprisingly, in a
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the Maybole Trial, the Grand Lodge
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Societies Act and the laws of the G
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letter was removed from the Court.
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spurned the ignoble bondage…[and]
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Chapter Seven: Conclusion ‘A Will
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1736, Scottish lodges were an impor
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By 1799, the Grand Lodge of Scotlan
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masonic privileges after several of
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Roman Eagle Lodge No. 160 Minute Bo
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282 Society In Scotland For Propaga
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Dickinson, H.T. “Popular Loyalism
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Hewitt, A.R. “The Grand Lodge of
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MacDermot, Frank. Theobald Wolfe To
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S.N. Smith, “The So-Called ‘Exp
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Williams, T. Desmond, ed. Secret So
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Appendix 1: Occupational Returns fo
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1748 Mason (3) Wright Writer Baxter
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1767 Writer (3) Merchant (4) Surgeo
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Squarewright (2) Wright Surgeon Shi
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1739 Gentleman Students of Physics
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Coppersmith 1755 Student (5) Comedi
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1763 Student (5) Gentleman (5) Cabi
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Sword Maker (1) Tailor (1) Teacher
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12 November 1755 Mason (19) Slater
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1756 (1) Writer: 1 Drawer: 1 1757 (
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41 Occupations Represented 17 Mason
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Appendix 2: Freemasons and Multiple
Page 325 and 326: 318 SSE: Select Society for Promoti
Page 327 and 328: Patrick Duff 35 (CK): MS, ES, SS Da
Page 329 and 330: Alexander Kincaid 69 (CK): CTB Alex
Page 331 and 332: Dr. Alexander Stevenson 103 (HH/G):
Page 333 and 334: Appendix 3: List of Suspended Lodge
Page 335 and 336: Appendix 4: Grand Lodge of Scotland
Page 337 and 338: 1754: David Dalrymple 1755-60: Geor
Page 339 and 340: 1795: Sir James Foulis 1796-1798: J
Page 341 and 342: 1736-1751: Robert Alison (Archibald
Page 343 and 344: application to Parliament or otherw
Page 345 and 346: 338 As Several of the Lodges in the
Page 347 and 348: [Signed] Dalkeith, addressed to Sir
Page 349 and 350: 342 thought advisable to defer the
Page 351 and 352: Appendix 6: Grand Lodge Minutes Reg
Page 353 and 354: 346 They also produced a Certificat
Page 355 and 356: Appendix 7: Lodge Royal Arch Maybol
Page 357 and 358: 350 Lodge of Scotland therefor we d
Page 359 and 360: Appendix 8: National Archives of Sc
Page 361 and 362: All which he declares to be truth
Page 363 and 364: 356 Our will is Herefore and we cha
Page 365 and 366: [Signed] William Gordon, witness Wi
Page 367 and 368: of all facts and circumstances that
Page 369 and 370: Grant Charters which is very much d
Page 371 and 372: Kilwinning Lodge stating the powers
Page 373 and 374: 366 The above letters having been r
Page 375: usurpation of the fourth Friday but
Page 379 and 380: 372 Religion, which however both po
Page 381: 374 Lodge, and are further highly i
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Mark Coleman Wallace PhD Thesis - University of St Andrews

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