Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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tra<strong>in</strong>ees’ marked assignments, lesson plans <strong>and</strong> evaluated lessons, as well as their<br />
reflections, are placed onl<strong>in</strong>e. Tra<strong>in</strong>ees are given the responsibility for ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g this<br />
section <strong>and</strong> keep<strong>in</strong>g this up to date. The big advantage of such an approach is to:<br />
a. create a permanent electronic record of tra<strong>in</strong>ees’ work<br />
b. allow easy access to tra<strong>in</strong>ees’ work by all tutors <strong>and</strong> the course assessor 2<br />
Tutorials<br />
There is considerable flexibility over how these can be delivered. They can be given<br />
face-to-face, over the telephone or onl<strong>in</strong>e us<strong>in</strong>g the Live Classroom.<br />
Conclusions<br />
We ran the pilot course at IH London from April to July 2011. Formal feedback<br />
overall was extremely positive from tra<strong>in</strong>ees <strong>and</strong> tutors <strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong>ee performance<br />
on the blended course was comparable to a ‘traditional’ face-to-face CELTA. This<br />
also appears to be true of the second course (September 2011 – December 2011).<br />
Therefore, early <strong>in</strong>dications do appear to suggest that the blended design form is a<br />
successful one. With the programme be<strong>in</strong>g this new, little has made its way <strong>in</strong>to the<br />
literature thus far, but we may extrapolate po<strong>in</strong>ts from courses run to date:<br />
■■ Where the OCT does not also act as TPT, there is a certa<strong>in</strong> objectivity that will not<br />
be true of a face-to-face course, as without meet<strong>in</strong>g the tra<strong>in</strong>ees, he or she will<br />
build up a picture of each through the e-portfolio: ‘you have complete objectivity<br />
on their performance because you basically have access to the teach<strong>in</strong>g practice<br />
documents … email contact with the teach<strong>in</strong>g practice tutors … you get a lot of<br />
<strong>in</strong>formation about the tra<strong>in</strong>ees but because you’ve never met them, you don’t<br />
have a strong relationship with them … so when you come to do a tutorial ... you<br />
collate all this data <strong>and</strong> see if there’s enough <strong>in</strong>formation there to suggest they<br />
are meet<strong>in</strong>g the criteria … <strong>and</strong> I th<strong>in</strong>k that really does help with the tutorials’<br />
(Cambridge ESOL Teach<strong>in</strong>g Qualifications, 2012b).<br />
■■ One of the TPTs commented: ‘I th<strong>in</strong>k teach<strong>in</strong>g practice <strong>in</strong> the first week, we had<br />
some classroom management issues, too much teacher talk<strong>in</strong>g, or too much<br />
fidget<strong>in</strong>g, just like you would have on a face-to-face course. It didn’t throw up<br />
different issues, <strong>and</strong> I th<strong>in</strong>k if somebody l<strong>and</strong>ed from Mars <strong>in</strong>to our TP room,<br />
they wouldn’t necessarily th<strong>in</strong>k “ah, this is a different k<strong>in</strong>d of course”’ (ibid.).<br />
■■ There is more time to reflect on <strong>and</strong> return to <strong>in</strong>put sessions later.<br />
■■ The results of the first two courses at IH London show that among the 26 tra<strong>in</strong>ees,<br />
there were two A grades, n<strong>in</strong>e B grades, ten passes, three withdrawals <strong>and</strong> two<br />
fails. These grades <strong>and</strong> those on courses at other centres show that c<strong>and</strong>idates<br />
are perform<strong>in</strong>g at least at the same level as typical face-to-face courses.<br />
Nevertheless follow<strong>in</strong>g feedback from tra<strong>in</strong>ees <strong>and</strong> tutors on the pilot we had to<br />
make significant adjustments <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g areas:<br />
2 Each CELTA course is externally moderated by Cambridge ESOL <strong>and</strong> hav<strong>in</strong>g materials onl<strong>in</strong>e, such as<br />
discussion forums, course units <strong>and</strong> the c<strong>and</strong>idates’ portfolios, greatly facilitates this process.<br />
The Cambridge CELTA course onl<strong>in</strong>e | 121