14.04.2013 Views

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

to know each other a bit. We are people with faces <strong>and</strong> life stories now, not just<br />

onl<strong>in</strong>e cyberspace companions.<br />

It makes it much easier to <strong>in</strong>teract with people you have met face-to-face, even<br />

though it’s sometimes easier to be more anonymous, more distant. I have used<br />

(I th<strong>in</strong>k!) a Moodle before ... or someth<strong>in</strong>g very similar, with the Open University<br />

so this wasn’t, or should I say isn’t, my first time.<br />

The face-to-face part of the course was particularly helpful <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g a good<br />

relationship between the course participants.<br />

■■ As previously noted, participants with no onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g experience can f<strong>in</strong>d the<br />

idea of onl<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>timidat<strong>in</strong>g. Start<strong>in</strong>g with the face-to-face component can<br />

help allay these fears, <strong>and</strong> provide a more gentle <strong>in</strong>troduction to onl<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for<br />

more reluctant participants. In addition, participants may feel that a face-to-face<br />

approach simply suits them better:<br />

I feel I have learned <strong>and</strong> progressed satisfactorily <strong>in</strong> the course, but that given my<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g style I preferred the face-to-face component more than the onl<strong>in</strong>e one.<br />

<strong>Design</strong> decisions<br />

The blended version of the Cert ICT offers the first 50 of the 120 hours as a faceto-face<br />

option – either <strong>in</strong>tensively over two weeks, or part-time over ten weeks<br />

(depend<strong>in</strong>g on the local market <strong>and</strong> the time of year of delivery). Once those 50<br />

hours have been completed face-to-face, the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 70 hours of the course are<br />

taken onl<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a virtual learn<strong>in</strong>g environment (VLE) called Moodle (www.moodle.org).<br />

The face-to-face component uses a communicative tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g approach. Participants<br />

each br<strong>in</strong>g a laptop to the face-to-face sessions, <strong>and</strong> they work on these throughout<br />

the course, learn<strong>in</strong>g how to use certa<strong>in</strong> ICT tools <strong>and</strong> produc<strong>in</strong>g regular outputs. The<br />

face-to-face component is also paperless – all h<strong>and</strong>outs/worksheets/resources are<br />

found on the course Moodle. Participants download these as needed dur<strong>in</strong>g the faceto-face<br />

sessions, <strong>and</strong> save them on their own computers. Thus, the course Moodle<br />

functions as a course repository <strong>in</strong> the face-to-face component of the course, which<br />

is slowly built up over the 50 hours face-to-face. At the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of each face-toface<br />

session, h<strong>and</strong>outs are made available <strong>in</strong> the Moodle, which are then used as<br />

necessary. In the next session, more materials are made available. It is important not<br />

to overload participants by provid<strong>in</strong>g all the course resources at once <strong>in</strong> Moodle –<br />

by slowly reveal<strong>in</strong>g them session-by-session, participants are far more able to digest<br />

<strong>and</strong> use the resources provided. This is someth<strong>in</strong>g that participants often appreciate:<br />

Very clear layout, loved hav<strong>in</strong>g only one week’s tasks <strong>and</strong> content at a time, not<br />

too much stuff at once.<br />

One of the design decisions we made is to <strong>in</strong>troduce Moodle before the face-toface<br />

component starts (with a few very simple tasks for participants to complete<br />

– see above), <strong>and</strong> then to use it as a repository of materials, <strong>and</strong> also to share work<br />

produced <strong>in</strong> each face-to-face session. This means that by the time participants<br />

get to the onl<strong>in</strong>e component of the course, they are already familiar with the basic<br />

functions of Moodle, <strong>and</strong> use it on a regular basis.<br />

Revers<strong>in</strong>g the blend: From onl<strong>in</strong>e to blended | 79

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!