Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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Figure 1: Cycle of work<strong>in</strong>g with grammar <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e modules<br />
Examples beyond the<br />
scope of the model<br />
Problem<br />
Model of solution<br />
Production happens all the time from the <strong>in</strong>itial test<strong>in</strong>g of the hypothesis/model. In<br />
addition to specific grammar-related skills, this approach is <strong>in</strong>tended to help learners<br />
develop the follow<strong>in</strong>g skills:<br />
■■ Self-assessment (when tak<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>itial decision on the need for deal<strong>in</strong>g with this<br />
or that system of tasks <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the process of work be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the evaluation<br />
of own models <strong>and</strong> their application).<br />
■■ Notic<strong>in</strong>g (when discover<strong>in</strong>g the structures used to express this or that<br />
communicative function).<br />
■■ Goal sett<strong>in</strong>g (when decid<strong>in</strong>g which aspects of the problem to focus on).<br />
■■ Build<strong>in</strong>g models (when develop<strong>in</strong>g the model of solution through construct<strong>in</strong>g<br />
their own grammar rule).<br />
■■ Description via parameters <strong>and</strong> values (when present<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule<br />
<strong>in</strong> the form underst<strong>and</strong>able to the computer).<br />
■■ F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g applicability limits of models (when test<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule <strong>and</strong><br />
f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g where it does not work).<br />
■■ Generalisation (when formulat<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule <strong>in</strong> such a way as<br />
to apply it <strong>in</strong> various contexts).<br />
■■ Specification (when decid<strong>in</strong>g on the application of a model/rule <strong>in</strong> a<br />
particular context).<br />
It should also be noted that despite seem<strong>in</strong>g to work on grammar only, learners were<br />
develop<strong>in</strong>g all the language skills:<br />
■<br />
■ Read<strong>in</strong>g (when collect<strong>in</strong>g banks of examples at the stage of discover<strong>in</strong>g structures,<br />
for example learners were asked to read a text of their choice <strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d examples<br />
of the author express<strong>in</strong>g this or that communicative function, such as referr<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
the future).<br />
A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course | 193