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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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Figure 1: Cycle of work<strong>in</strong>g with grammar <strong>in</strong> onl<strong>in</strong>e modules<br />

Examples beyond the<br />

scope of the model<br />

Problem<br />

Model of solution<br />

Production happens all the time from the <strong>in</strong>itial test<strong>in</strong>g of the hypothesis/model. In<br />

addition to specific grammar-related skills, this approach is <strong>in</strong>tended to help learners<br />

develop the follow<strong>in</strong>g skills:<br />

■■ Self-assessment (when tak<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>itial decision on the need for deal<strong>in</strong>g with this<br />

or that system of tasks <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> the process of work be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> the evaluation<br />

of own models <strong>and</strong> their application).<br />

■■ Notic<strong>in</strong>g (when discover<strong>in</strong>g the structures used to express this or that<br />

communicative function).<br />

■■ Goal sett<strong>in</strong>g (when decid<strong>in</strong>g which aspects of the problem to focus on).<br />

■■ Build<strong>in</strong>g models (when develop<strong>in</strong>g the model of solution through construct<strong>in</strong>g<br />

their own grammar rule).<br />

■■ Description via parameters <strong>and</strong> values (when present<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule<br />

<strong>in</strong> the form underst<strong>and</strong>able to the computer).<br />

■■ F<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g applicability limits of models (when test<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule <strong>and</strong><br />

f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g where it does not work).<br />

■■ Generalisation (when formulat<strong>in</strong>g their own model/rule <strong>in</strong> such a way as<br />

to apply it <strong>in</strong> various contexts).<br />

■■ Specification (when decid<strong>in</strong>g on the application of a model/rule <strong>in</strong> a<br />

particular context).<br />

It should also be noted that despite seem<strong>in</strong>g to work on grammar only, learners were<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g all the language skills:<br />

■<br />

■ Read<strong>in</strong>g (when collect<strong>in</strong>g banks of examples at the stage of discover<strong>in</strong>g structures,<br />

for example learners were asked to read a text of their choice <strong>and</strong> f<strong>in</strong>d examples<br />

of the author express<strong>in</strong>g this or that communicative function, such as referr<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

the future).<br />

A th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g-based blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course | 193

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