Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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The face-to-face aspect of the courses is created through the <strong>in</strong>teraction between<br />
the learner <strong>and</strong> the <strong>in</strong>structor, a tra<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>English</strong> language teacher, who monitors<br />
the learner’s progress, evaluates their speak<strong>in</strong>g output <strong>and</strong> gives feedback via<br />
tutorials held at the organisation’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g centre. The tutorials, which are conducted<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong>, provide the opportunity for support, targeted advice, feedback on<br />
performance <strong>and</strong> suggested strategies to help reach the desired outcomes. Wagner<br />
refers to <strong>in</strong>teraction as ‘the so-called glue that holds together all of those variables<br />
be<strong>in</strong>g blended’ (2006: 44), <strong>and</strong> it would seem that as a large part of the BL4 course<br />
is undertaken <strong>in</strong>dependently by the learner, the <strong>in</strong>teractive component is essential <strong>in</strong><br />
facilitat<strong>in</strong>g learner engagement, motivation <strong>and</strong> satisfaction. However, at this po<strong>in</strong>t,<br />
the course has not been <strong>in</strong> use for sufficient time to evaluate the benefits of tutormediated<br />
support, <strong>and</strong> we await feedback on this element from course users.<br />
The design of the courses is essentially the same for the pilot <strong>and</strong> the air traffic<br />
controller streams, <strong>and</strong> both are structured to provide 80 –100 hours of onl<strong>in</strong>e<br />
material delivered <strong>in</strong> eight units, each conta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g three sessions. Each session<br />
provides listen<strong>in</strong>g skills development, grammar <strong>and</strong> vocabulary <strong>in</strong>put, <strong>and</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g<br />
skills <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g format:<br />
Figure 1<br />
The course is designed for the learner to work through the material at his or her own<br />
pace, typically over three or four months. Check activities have been <strong>in</strong>cluded to<br />
monitor <strong>and</strong> assess the learner’s listen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> speak<strong>in</strong>g performance, as well as their<br />
142 | A blended learn<strong>in</strong>g course for the aviation <strong>in</strong>dustry