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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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had to f<strong>in</strong>d a way around the cost of creat<strong>in</strong>g materials. At the same time, it had to<br />

ensure that teachers would be work<strong>in</strong>g with easy-to-use devices without spend<strong>in</strong>g<br />

<strong>in</strong>ord<strong>in</strong>ate time prepar<strong>in</strong>g materials, assign<strong>in</strong>g tasks <strong>and</strong> mark<strong>in</strong>g them.<br />

Given the context, the solution lay not <strong>in</strong> an open-source platform such as Moodle,<br />

but rather <strong>in</strong> acquir<strong>in</strong>g ready-made content of high quality to elim<strong>in</strong>ate development<br />

time <strong>and</strong> cost. Macmillan <strong>English</strong> Campus (MEC) was the logical step <strong>in</strong> that direction.<br />

MEC is an <strong>in</strong>ternet-based, <strong>in</strong>teractive learn<strong>in</strong>g environment that comprises material<br />

for both adult <strong>and</strong> teenage courses, <strong>and</strong> covers General as well as Bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>English</strong>.<br />

Users can choose between ready-made courses that complement one of the<br />

Macmillan coursebook series, opt for a course built accord<strong>in</strong>g to the guidel<strong>in</strong>es of<br />

the Common European Framework for <strong>Language</strong>s, or use the material available to<br />

build their own course. The flexibility of the platform <strong>and</strong> the variety <strong>and</strong> quality of<br />

material it provides makes MEC suitable for practically every need. In addition, to set<br />

courses users have access to news articles, tests, web quests, a grammar reference<br />

section, games, the Macmillan <strong>English</strong> Dictionary Onl<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>and</strong> materials to prepare<br />

for Cambridge exams <strong>and</strong> the TOEFL test, an alternative to Cambridge exam<strong>in</strong>ations<br />

often needed when apply<strong>in</strong>g to work or study <strong>in</strong> the United States. Teachers as well<br />

as learners are users of the virtual learn<strong>in</strong>g platform (VLE), <strong>and</strong> can log on wherever<br />

they have <strong>in</strong>ternet access. New content is constantly created, <strong>and</strong> the company is<br />

responsible for the quality of the material. The <strong>in</strong>stitution pays for the number of user<br />

IDs needed per month. It has to issue all users with a password, upload them onto<br />

the VLE, <strong>and</strong> allocate them to their courses. All <strong>in</strong> all, MEC does not create a lot of<br />

additional work at <strong>in</strong>stitutional level.<br />

Set up<br />

In spr<strong>in</strong>g 2007 MEC was <strong>in</strong>troduced to course types that are designed for<br />

quick progress: <strong>in</strong>tensive, twice-a-week, <strong>and</strong> fast-track courses at levels A2–C1,<br />

represent<strong>in</strong>g a total of 28 classes. The circumstances outl<strong>in</strong>ed above limit blends<br />

to two usage scenarios <strong>in</strong> which MEC is deployed as:<br />

1. A tool complement<strong>in</strong>g the face-to-face sessions <strong>and</strong> thus used predom<strong>in</strong>antly<br />

outside the classroom.<br />

2. An <strong>in</strong>tegral part of the course used both <strong>in</strong>side <strong>and</strong> outside the language classroom.<br />

Both scenarios commence with an <strong>in</strong>troductory session <strong>in</strong> the language laboratory<br />

or an IT room on the second day of the course. The teacher <strong>in</strong>troduces the class<br />

to MEC, helps with logg<strong>in</strong>g onto the site <strong>and</strong> provides learners with an overview of<br />

its features. The group tries out some activities, creates an entry <strong>in</strong> the word list,<br />

is <strong>in</strong>troduced to the dictionary, <strong>and</strong> spends the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g time work<strong>in</strong>g<br />

on some exercises – both <strong>in</strong>dividually <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> groups. Depend<strong>in</strong>g on the level of the<br />

group, this session can provide learners with a very detailed overview or focus on<br />

more advanced features of MEC, thus provid<strong>in</strong>g learners with the k<strong>in</strong>d of support<br />

that meets their needs.<br />

Lessons <strong>in</strong> blended learn<strong>in</strong>g | 215

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