Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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learn<strong>in</strong>g facilities is noted repeatedly. In addition, with the grow<strong>in</strong>g sophistication<br />
of participants – particularly on a course like IDLTM – there is an expectation that,<br />
to co<strong>in</strong> a phrase, course provision will have moved beyond ‘BL 1.0’ to ‘BL 2.0’.<br />
Secondly, the course material <strong>and</strong> examples must be directly relevant to management<br />
<strong>in</strong> an LTO. S<strong>in</strong>ce management textbooks rarely draw on examples <strong>in</strong> an educational<br />
service context, this has meant develop<strong>in</strong>g a coursebook based on the course, as well<br />
as assembl<strong>in</strong>g a stock of examples <strong>and</strong> cases from the world of the LTO manager, such<br />
as articles from the IATEFL Leadership <strong>and</strong> Management SIG Newsletter.<br />
Thirdly, as Dziuban, Hatman <strong>and</strong> Moskal (2004: 10) po<strong>in</strong>t out, with blended learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
‘Just as students have to relearn how to learn, faculty have to relearn how to teach’,<br />
while <strong>in</strong> courses such as IDLTM, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g together tra<strong>in</strong>ers from a range of different<br />
areas can create a forum for mentor<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> the exchange of pedagogical practices<br />
<strong>and</strong>, as they also suggest, can ‘revitalize senior professors by refocus<strong>in</strong>g them on the<br />
process of effective <strong>in</strong>struction’.<br />
Fourthly, because there is a high level of <strong>in</strong>tegration across the eight assessed course<br />
modules, it has proved beneficial to restrict the number of tra<strong>in</strong>ers to a maximum of<br />
four because of the close co-operation required – at least ideally – among tra<strong>in</strong>ers.<br />
With a small scale course like IDLTM such co-operation is feasible, but it is clear that<br />
<strong>in</strong> large-scale course provision, facilitat<strong>in</strong>g communication <strong>and</strong> co-operation across a<br />
teach<strong>in</strong>g team becomes a more challeng<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> even more important requirement.<br />
Fifthly, the tra<strong>in</strong>ers themselves <strong>in</strong>fluence how, when <strong>and</strong> what participants contribute<br />
to onl<strong>in</strong>e tasks <strong>and</strong> discussions. If tra<strong>in</strong>ers are perfunctory <strong>in</strong> the way they <strong>in</strong>teract<br />
with participants, the latter are dis<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed to contribute <strong>in</strong> depth. Indeed, Garrison<br />
<strong>and</strong> Vaughan (2007) advocate that teachers must provide ‘…ongo<strong>in</strong>g facilitation,<br />
monitor<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> modell<strong>in</strong>g of the course expectations for students throughout the<br />
entire semester’ (p. 141). What participants value is comments from tra<strong>in</strong>ers which<br />
are <strong>in</strong>sightful, though not necessarily lengthy, <strong>and</strong> which are worth tak<strong>in</strong>g time off<br />
from their own busy schedules to read <strong>and</strong> reflect upon.<br />
F<strong>in</strong>ally, although blended learn<strong>in</strong>g tuition <strong>in</strong>volves a comb<strong>in</strong>ation of elements,<br />
<strong>in</strong>puts <strong>and</strong> activities which are greatly facilitated by the means of a VLE, ultimately<br />
the success of blended learn<strong>in</strong>g depends on the imag<strong>in</strong>ation, underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>and</strong> commitment of the tra<strong>in</strong>ers, the effectiveness of well-organised <strong>and</strong> reliable<br />
adm<strong>in</strong>istration <strong>and</strong> the wholehearted engagement of learners, prepared to<br />
participate <strong>in</strong> a course that may extend over a prolonged period.<br />
References<br />
Dziuban, CD, Hatman, JL <strong>and</strong> Moskal, PD (2004) <strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g. EDUCAUSE Center<br />
for Applied Research Bullet<strong>in</strong> Issue 7. Available onl<strong>in</strong>e at http://net.educause.edu/ir/<br />
library/pdf/ERB0407.pdf<br />
Garrison, D <strong>and</strong> Kanuka, H (2004) <strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g: Uncover<strong>in</strong>g its transformative<br />
potential <strong>in</strong> higher education. Internet <strong>and</strong> Higher Education 7: 95–105.<br />
98 | <strong>Blended</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g: The IDLTM experience