Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
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In July 2011, teachers <strong>and</strong> participants were <strong>in</strong>terviewed for a Macmillan Case Study<br />
used for market<strong>in</strong>g purposes. The follow<strong>in</strong>g statements of teachers <strong>and</strong> learners<br />
have been taken from this case study. When asked about the advantages of us<strong>in</strong>g<br />
MEC <strong>in</strong> the classroom, Dana, a teacher of <strong>in</strong>tensive classes, says: ‘It’s def<strong>in</strong>itely more<br />
<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. You know, sometimes you forget about the chore of hav<strong>in</strong>g to learn a<br />
language or teach a lesson because you work with someth<strong>in</strong>g new <strong>and</strong> you focus<br />
on it. I th<strong>in</strong>k this is the same for the students: when they play a game they forget<br />
about learn<strong>in</strong>g structures.’<br />
Learners appreciate:<br />
■■ Independent access (89 per cent).<br />
■■ 24/7 access to engag<strong>in</strong>g L2 exercises (95 per cent).<br />
■■ Automatic mark<strong>in</strong>g, encourages them to re-do exercises (78 per cent).<br />
■■ Extra practice (95 per cent).<br />
■■ Play<strong>in</strong>g language games (32 per cent).<br />
■■ Listen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> pronunciation activities (73 per cent).<br />
When asked their op<strong>in</strong>ion, an elementary level learner <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tensive class that uses<br />
MEC dur<strong>in</strong>g the lessons said: ‘I can make the very good exercises, <strong>and</strong> after the<br />
exercises are com<strong>in</strong>g all these answers <strong>and</strong> I can correct my own answers <strong>and</strong> th<strong>in</strong>k<br />
about what I make wrong.’<br />
Another elementary level student po<strong>in</strong>ted out: ‘It’s very important for me to do some<br />
<strong>English</strong> exercises at home <strong>and</strong> to know if I have done it right or false. So for someone<br />
that say me ‘You have maybe 80 or 90 per cent right’ is important for me.’<br />
Students like listen<strong>in</strong>g, grammar <strong>and</strong> pronunciation exercises <strong>and</strong> emphasise the fact<br />
that MEC is ‘modern <strong>and</strong> very useful’. Their op<strong>in</strong>ions underl<strong>in</strong>e the results of recent<br />
studies <strong>in</strong> the field of language learn<strong>in</strong>g review. ‘The overall f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g of the metaanalysis<br />
is that classes with onl<strong>in</strong>e learn<strong>in</strong>g (whether taught completely onl<strong>in</strong>e or<br />
blended) on average produce stronger student learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes than do classes<br />
with solely face-to-face <strong>in</strong>struction’ (US Department of Education, Office of Plann<strong>in</strong>g,<br />
Evaluation, <strong>and</strong> Policy Development (2009: 18).<br />
The crucial factors <strong>in</strong> the successful implementation of a VLE – sufficient tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for<br />
teachers <strong>and</strong> participants, adm<strong>in</strong>istrative <strong>and</strong> pedagogical support, <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>in</strong>to<br />
the syllabus – have proved advantageous for the successful implementation of MEC<br />
(see also Bax, 2003: 26).<br />
Because of the ability of students to self-pace <strong>and</strong> keep <strong>in</strong> touch with the class even<br />
when away on bus<strong>in</strong>ess, the chances for learners <strong>in</strong> blended learn<strong>in</strong>g classrooms of<br />
complet<strong>in</strong>g their course are higher.<br />
Although overall acceptance is high, there is a slight difference between learners<br />
of the two scenarios. The degree of acceptance of MEC as an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of their<br />
learn<strong>in</strong>g process is slightly higher with learners <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>tensive courses than with those<br />
Lessons <strong>in</strong> blended learn<strong>in</strong>g | 217