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Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation

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packages, sett<strong>in</strong>g up onl<strong>in</strong>e accounts with Web 2.0 services <strong>and</strong> other activities<br />

that are necessary at the start of the course prior to engag<strong>in</strong>g with the actual<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g content with<strong>in</strong> the course itself.<br />

■■ A part-time blended model allows participants from similar teach<strong>in</strong>g backgrounds<br />

to work together on the course, as they are usually liv<strong>in</strong>g locally, whereas the<br />

fully onl<strong>in</strong>e version of the course always has <strong>in</strong>ternational cohorts. Both local<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternational cohorts have their advantages (one is not <strong>in</strong>tr<strong>in</strong>sically ‘better’<br />

than the other), but offer<strong>in</strong>g an additional blended version of the course allows<br />

participants to choose which group environment they would prefer to work <strong>in</strong> –<br />

by choos<strong>in</strong>g a part-time blended option, they will work with local teachers.<br />

■■ A blended model <strong>in</strong>creases the market reach of the course, by appeal<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

teachers who may be concerned about embark<strong>in</strong>g on a fully onl<strong>in</strong>e tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

course. As one blended course participant put it <strong>in</strong> feedback:<br />

For me as a learner, the face-to-face part was great <strong>and</strong> was a stimulus to do the<br />

course. I’ve never done an onl<strong>in</strong>e only course before, so this ‘blended’ approach<br />

appealed to me more. I th<strong>in</strong>k hav<strong>in</strong>g the ‘blended’ approach has alleviated this<br />

fear. I feel better prepared <strong>and</strong> more open now to the onl<strong>in</strong>e part.<br />

The participants<br />

Participants on the Cert ICT are qualified <strong>in</strong>-service language teachers. The Cert ICT<br />

focuses not just on ICT tools <strong>and</strong> techniques, but also on general concepts <strong>and</strong> areas<br />

such as onl<strong>in</strong>e assessment, <strong>in</strong>tegration of ICT <strong>in</strong>to the curriculum, mobile learn<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

e-learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> blended learn<strong>in</strong>g. As such, the scope of the course is not restricted<br />

merely to <strong>English</strong> language teachers <strong>and</strong> we have also occasionally had teachers of<br />

other languages on the course <strong>in</strong> the past (French, Spanish, Ch<strong>in</strong>ese <strong>and</strong> German).<br />

However, the Cert ICT is validated by Tr<strong>in</strong>ity College London, so there are clear entry<br />

requirements: teachers must hold an <strong>in</strong>itial teach<strong>in</strong>g qualification, <strong>and</strong> non-native<br />

speaker teachers need a m<strong>in</strong>imum level of <strong>English</strong> (IELTS 5.5 or equivalent).<br />

The needs of the participants on the Cert ICT are usually fairly def<strong>in</strong>ed: they want to,<br />

or need to, learn more about how to use ICT <strong>in</strong> their classrooms. Specifically, they<br />

would like to learn to use technology tools with their learners <strong>in</strong> their face-to-face<br />

teach<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>and</strong> want ideas about how to do so effectively. The participants are usually<br />

fairly experienced teachers, with a m<strong>in</strong>imum of two years’ experience, up to 20 years<br />

or more. (See teachers talk<strong>in</strong>g about their course expectations on the <strong>Blended</strong> Cert<br />

ICT: http://youtu.be/M0WrjdjXTTg)<br />

Generally, our course participants have received little or no technology tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

the past. But we do get a range of teachers on the course, from those with almost<br />

no experience, to a few who are already fairly proficient users of technology. The<br />

course is, <strong>in</strong> fact, designed to take this <strong>in</strong>to account, so that tasks are open ended,<br />

allow<strong>in</strong>g participants to complete them to the level of their own ability. As practis<strong>in</strong>g<br />

(<strong>and</strong> often experienced) teachers, participants frequently realise this early on, as this<br />

comment from one more tech-savvy course participant shows:<br />

It was good because it was viable for all levels so to speak – you could work at<br />

your own pace <strong>and</strong> also help others <strong>and</strong> get help.<br />

76 | Revers<strong>in</strong>g the blend: From onl<strong>in</strong>e to blended

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