Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Blended Learning in English Language Teaching: Course Design and Implementation
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
The ‘history feature’ which can show past versions of wiki pages <strong>and</strong> ‘push<br />
notifications’ to students’ emails allowed participants to see who had created,<br />
moved or deleted content. This encouraged responsible participation.<br />
Timetabl<strong>in</strong>g<br />
The face-to-face class ran on Wednesday even<strong>in</strong>gs at 6.30 p.m. for two hours <strong>in</strong> term<br />
time from September 2010 until the paper-based <strong>in</strong>ternational exam <strong>in</strong> June 2011. It<br />
provided 60 guided learn<strong>in</strong>g hours, was teacher controlled <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong>stitutional<br />
requirements (i.e. <strong>in</strong>dividual learn<strong>in</strong>g plans, register) so time was precious. In contrast,<br />
from March 2011 the wiki could be used any time asynchronously, from any place <strong>and</strong><br />
at the learner’s own pace.<br />
How the modes were blended<br />
The face-to-face aspects of the course were compulsory as the students had<br />
enrolled on a traditional classroom-based course which <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong>dividual, pair <strong>and</strong><br />
group work. I planned lesson content which <strong>in</strong>cluded activities from the coursebook,<br />
<strong>and</strong> listen<strong>in</strong>g tasks from CDs, respond<strong>in</strong>g to learner needs <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g exam practice.<br />
In contrast, contribut<strong>in</strong>g to wiki was optional as it was experimental. It would be<br />
possible to organise a fully onl<strong>in</strong>e course or a stronger blend with more weight<br />
given to onl<strong>in</strong>e aspects but only if learners were aware from the start about what<br />
the expectations <strong>and</strong> requirements were. I felt that it would be unethical to change<br />
the primary mode of delivery part way through a course, which is why the wiki was<br />
optional <strong>in</strong> this <strong>in</strong>stance.<br />
The wiki complemented the face-to-face class when we exam<strong>in</strong>ed recent wiki activity<br />
dur<strong>in</strong>g the class. A different learner each week would log <strong>in</strong>to the wiki which was<br />
displayed on the <strong>in</strong>teractive whiteboard for about 15 m<strong>in</strong>utes. The class discussed<br />
the week’s content <strong>and</strong> sometimes edited it collaboratively so that everyone had the<br />
chance to participate.<br />
Outside class time, learners’ talents were utilised on the wiki as they had freedom<br />
to organise <strong>and</strong> produce content <strong>and</strong> develop the site. One learner created a ‘news<br />
page’ where ideas, gossip <strong>and</strong> op<strong>in</strong>ions were shared (see Figure 2).<br />
Us<strong>in</strong>g a wiki to enhance the learn<strong>in</strong>g experience on a bus<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>English</strong> course | 165